linux内核比较ip地址,获取linux内核所有ip

获取linux内核所有ip(C语言)

经常遇到获取接口ip。记录一下，方便后续使用。

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

typedef unsigned int sf_uint32_t;

typedef unsigned int in_addr_t;

static inline char* print_ip1(sf_uint32_t ip)

{

unsigned char* ip_tmp = (unsigned char*) &ip;

static char buff[20];

memset(buff ,0 ,sizeof(buff));

snprintf(buff, sizeof(buff), "%d.%d.%d.%d", ip_tmp[0], ip_tmp[1], ip_tmp[2],

ip_tmp[3]);

return buff;

}

in_addr_t

get_myaddr(void)

{

int sd, i, lastlen = 0;

struct ifconf ifc;

struct ifreq *ifrp = NULL;

in_addr_t addr;

char *buf = NULL;

if ((sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {

return 0;

}

/*

* Cope with lots of interfaces and brokenness of ioctl SIOCGIFCONF on

* some platforms; see W. R. Stevens, ``Unix Network Programming Volume

* I'', p.435.

*/

for (i = 8;; i += 8) {

buf = (char *) calloc(i, sizeof(struct ifreq));

if (buf == NULL) {

close(sd);

return 0;

}

ifc.ifc_len = i * sizeof(struct ifreq);

ifc.ifc_buf = (caddr_t) buf;

if (ioctl(sd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *) &ifc) < 0) {

if (errno != EINVAL || lastlen != 0) {

/*

* Something has gone genuinely wrong.

*/

free(buf);

close(sd);

return 0;

}

/*

* Otherwise, it could just be that the buffer is too small.

*/

} else {

if (ifc.ifc_len == lastlen) {

/*

* The length is the same as the last time; we're done.

*/

break;

}

lastlen = ifc.ifc_len;

}

free(buf);

}

for (ifrp = ifc.ifc_req;

(char *)ifrp < (char *)ifc.ifc_req + ifc.ifc_len;

#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN

ifrp = (struct ifreq *)(((char *) ifrp) +

sizeof(ifrp->ifr_name) +

ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_len)

#else

ifrp++

#endif

) {

if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_INET) {

continue;

}

addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &(ifrp->ifr_addr))->sin_addr.s_addr;

if (ioctl(sd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *) ifrp) < 0) {

continue;

}

if ((ifrp->ifr_flags & IFF_UP)

#ifdef IFF_RUNNING

&& (ifrp->ifr_flags & IFF_RUNNING)

#endif /* IFF_RUNNING */

/*&& !(ifrp->ifr_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)

&& addr != LOOPBACK*/) {

/*

* I *really* don't understand why this is necessary. Perhaps for

* some broken platform? Leave it for now. JBPN

*/

#ifdef SYS_IOCTL_H_HAS_SIOCGIFADDR

if (ioctl(sd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *) ifrp) < 0) {

continue;

}

addr =

((struct sockaddr_in *) &(ifrp->ifr_addr))->sin_addr.

s_addr;

#endif

printf("current ip : %s\n",print_ip1(addr));

}

}

free(buf);

close(sd);

return 0;

}

int main()

{

get_myaddr();

}