java 转账_Java总结(随笔)——代码总结JDBC以及事务,以银行转账,查账等为例...

本片文章是对上一篇文章中的事务的例子的功能扩写,用以加深理解,以及代码的熟练度:

(1)数据库表

ac8ac41ed7c425351cbc9fdf43c04eb7.png

数据:

bbec4ae2390eeee198b557bb16557072.png

(2)引入数据库连接jar包

(3)工具类:

package org.jdbc.util;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.sql.Statement;

import java.util.Properties;

//操作数据库的工具类

public class DBUtil {

// 私有化构造方法

private DBUtil() {

}

private static String url = null;

private static String user = null;

private static String password = null;

static {

try {

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

Properties pro = new Properties();

pro.load(new FileInputStream("src/jdbc.properties"));

url = pro.getProperty("url");

user = pro.getProperty("user");

password = pro.getProperty("password");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

// 读取外部属性文件获取连接对象,需手动输入url

public static Connection getConnection1(String url) {

Properties pro = new Properties();

Connection conn = null;

InputStream input = null;

try {

input = new FileInputStream("E:" + File.separator

+ "JDBC.properties");

pro.load(input);

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, pro);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return conn;

}

// 读取工程下的配置文件,获取连接对象参数,不需手动输入url

public static Connection getConnection2() throws SQLException {

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);

return conn;

}

// 释放全部资源

public static void closeAll(Connection conn, Statement stat, ResultSet rs)

throws SQLException {

if (conn != null) {

conn.close();

}

if (stat != null) {

stat.close();

}

if (rs != null) {

rs.close();

}

}

// 释放所用资源

public static void closePart(Connection conn, Statement stat)

throws SQLException {

if (conn != null) {

conn.close();

}

if (stat != null) {

stat.close();

}

}

}

(4)编写代码:

package org.jdbc.transcation;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.util.Scanner;

import org.jdbc.util.DBUtil;

public class AccountDemo {

// 主方法控制运行方向

public static void main(String[] args) {

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamR

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这是用Java编写的一个简单的银行转账系统,包括取款,存款,转账等功能,其中用到了数据库的连接,采用Eclipse编写,包含数据库的设计文件。非常适合有一定基础的Java初学者使用。 package com.gujunjia.bank; /* * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ import java.sql.*; /** * * @author gujunjia */ public class DataBase { static Connection conn; static PreparedStatement st; static ResultSet rs; /** * 加载驱动 */ public static void loadDriver() { try { Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { System.out.println("加载驱动失败"); } } /** * 创建数据库的连接 * * @param database * 需要访问的数据库的名字 */ public static void connectionDatabase(String database) { try { String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/" + database; String username = "root"; String password = "gujunjia"; conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password); } catch (SQLException e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } } /** * 关闭数据库连接 */ public static void closeConnection() { if (rs != null) { // 关闭记录集 try { rs.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (st != null) { // 关闭声明 try { st.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (conn != null) { // 关闭连接对象 try { conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } package com.gujunjia.bank; /* * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; /** * 本类主要实现整个系统的界面 * * @author gujunjia */ public class MainFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener, FocusListener { /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public static String userId; JTextField userIdText; JPasswordField passwordText; JButton registerButton; JButton logInButton; public MainFrame() { super("个人银行系统"); this.setSize(400, 500); this.setLocation(getMidDimension(new Dimension(400, 500))); getAppearance(); this.setVisible(true); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } /** * 获取屏幕的中间尺寸 * * @param d * Dimension类型 * @return 一个Point类型的参数 */ public static Point getMidDimension(Dimension d) { Point p = new Point(); Dimension dim = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize(); p.setLocation((dim.width - d.width) / 2, (dim.height - d.height) / 2); return p; } /** * 布局 * * @return Container */ public Container getAppearance() { Container container = this.getContentPane(); container.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 0)); JLabel label1 = new JLabel("个人银行系统"); label1.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.BOLD, 40)); JLabel label2 = new JLabel("账号:"); label2.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.PLAIN, 15)); JLabel label3 = new JLabel("密码:"); label3.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.PLAIN, 15)); userIdText = new JTextField(20); userIdText.addFocusListener(this); passwordText = new JPasswordField(20); passwordText.addFocusListener(this); JPanel jp1 = new JPanel(); JPanel jp2 = new JPanel(); JPanel jp3 = new JPanel(); JPanel jp4 = new JPanel(); jp1.add(label1); jp2.add(label2); jp2.add(userIdText); jp3.add(label3); jp3.add(passwordText); registerButton = new JButton("注册"); registerButton.addActionListener(this); registerButton.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.BOLD, 15)); logInButton = new JButton("登录"); logInButton.addActionListener(this); logInButton.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.BOLD, 15)); jp4.add(registerButton); jp4.add(logInButton); container.add(jp1); container.add(jp2); container.add(jp3); container.add(jp4); return container; } public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { Object btn = e.getSource(); if (btn == registerButton) { new Register(); } else if (btn == logInButton) { String id = userIdText.getText().trim(); String password = new String(passwordText.getPassword()); Bank bank = new Bank(); if (id.equals("") || password.equals("")) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "请输入账号和密码"); } else { String dPassword = bank.getPassword(id); if (password.equals(dPassword)) { userId = id; this.dispose(); new UserGUI(); } else { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "密码或用户名错误", "错误", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE); } } } } @Override public void focusGained(FocusEvent e) { Object text = e.getSource(); if (text == userIdText) { userIdText.setText(""); userIdText.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 15)); } else if (text == passwordText) { passwordText.setText(""); } } @Override public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) { Object text = e.getSource(); if (text == userIdText) { if (userIdText.getText().equals("")) { userIdText.setText("请输入账号"); userIdText.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.ITALIC, 15)); } } } }

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