如果您想传递一些http参数并发送json请求,也可以使用这种方法:
(注意:我添加了一些额外的代码,以防万一它对将来的其他读者有所帮助)
public void postJsonWithHttpParams() throws URISyntaxException, UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
//add the http parameters you wish to pass
List postParameters = new ArrayList<>();
postParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param1", "param1_value"));
postParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param2", "param2_value"));
//Build the server URI together with the parameters you wish to pass
URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder("http://google.ug");
uriBuilder.addParameters(postParameters);
HttpPost postRequest = new HttpPost(uriBuilder.build());
postRequest.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
//this is your JSON string you are sending as a request
String yourJsonString = "{\"str1\":\"a value\",\"str2\":\"another value\"} ";
//pass the json string request in the entity
HttpEntity entity = new ByteArrayEntity(yourJsonString.getBytes("UTF-8"));
postRequest.setEntity(entity);
//create a socketfactory in order to use an http connection manager
PlainConnectionSocketFactory plainSocketFactory = PlainConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory();
Registry connSocketFactoryRegistry = RegistryBuilder.create()
.register("http", plainSocketFactory)
.build();
PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(connSocketFactoryRegistry);
connManager.setMaxTotal(20);
connManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(20);
RequestConfig defaultRequestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
.setSocketTimeout(HttpClientPool.connTimeout)
.setConnectTimeout(HttpClientPool.connTimeout)
.setConnectionRequestTimeout(HttpClientPool.readTimeout)
.build();
// Build the http client.
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
.setConnectionManager(connManager)
.setDefaultRequestConfig(defaultRequestConfig)
.build();
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(postRequest);
//Read the response
String responseString = "";
int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
String message = response.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase();
HttpEntity responseHttpEntity = response.getEntity();
InputStream content = responseHttpEntity.getContent();
BufferedReader buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(content));
String line;
while ((line = buffer.readLine()) != null) {
responseString += line;
}
//release all resources held by the responseHttpEntity
EntityUtils.consume(responseHttpEntity);
//close the stream
response.close();
// Close the connection manager.
connManager.close();
}