python如何合并单元格的快捷键_pythondocx如何合并行单元格

我使用python docx从数据创建Word文档。我可以毫无问题地创建所有行和单元格，但在某些情况下，当数据库中的当前记录在fieldcomment中有一些内容时，我需要添加一个新行来显示一个长内容。在

我试图附加一个段落，但结果是注释被附加到表之后，我需要将它添加到当前表行的下面。在

我认为解决方案是附加一个表行，合并所有单元格，但我找不到文档来这样做。在

这是我生成docx文件的代码：class OperationDOCXView(viewsets.ViewSet):

exclude_from_schema = True

def list(self, request):

from ReportsManagerApp.controllers import Operations2Controller

self.profile_id = request.query_params['profile_id']

self.operation_date = request.query_params['operation_date']

self.operation_type = request.query_params['operation_type']

self.format = request.query_params['doc_format']

operation_report_controller = Operations2Controller(self.profile_id, self.operation_date, self.operation_type)

context = operation_report_controller.get_context()

if self.format == 'json':

return Response(context)

else:

word_doc = self.get_operation_word_file(request, context)

return Response("{}{}{}".format(request.get_host(), settings.MEDIA_URL, word_doc))

def get_operation_word_file(self, request, context):

import unicodedata

from django.core.files import File

from django.urls import reverse

from docx import Document

from docx.shared import Inches, Pt

operation_type = {

'arrival': 'Llegadas',

'departure': 'Salidas',

'hotel': 'Hotel-Hotel',

'tour': 'Tours',

}

weekdays = {

'0': 'LUNES',

'1': 'MARTES',

'2': 'MIÉRCOLES',

'3': 'JUEVES',

'4': 'VIERNES',

'5': 'SÁBADO',

'6': 'DOMINGO',

}

titles = ['Booking', 'Nombre', '#', 'Vuelo', 'Hr', 'P Up', 'Traslado', 'Circuito', 'Priv?', 'Agencia', '']

widths = [Inches(1), Inches(2), Inches(0.5), Inches(1), Inches(1), Inches(1), Inches(2), Inches(3), Inches(0.5), Inches(3), Inches(0.5)]

document = Document()

section = document.sections[-1]

section.top_margin = Inches(0.5)

section.bottom_margin = Inches(0.5)

section.left_margin = Inches(0.3)

section.right_margin = Inches(0.2)

style = document.styles['Normal']

font = style.font

font.name ='Arial'

font.size = Pt(10)

company_paragraph = document.add_heading("XXXX TTOO INC")

company_paragraph.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER

description_paragraph = document.add_paragraph("Operación de {} del día {}".format(operation_type[self.operation_type], self.operation_date))

description_paragraph.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER

operation_date = self.get_operation_date().date()

operation_week_day = operation_date.weekday()

day_paragraph = document.add_paragraph(weekdays[str(operation_week_day)])

day_paragraph.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER

for provider_unit, transfers in context.items():

provider_unit_paragraph = document.add_paragraph(provider_unit)

provider_unit_paragraph.style.font.size = Pt(10)

provider_unit_paragraph.style.font.bold = False

table = document.add_table(rows=1, cols=11)

hdr_cells = table.rows[0].cells

runs = []

for i in range(len(hdr_cells)):

runs.append(self.get_hdr_cells_run(hdr_cells[i], titles[i]))

for row in table.rows:

for idx, width in enumerate(widths):

row.cells[idx].width = width

adults = 0

minors = 0

for transfer in transfers:

# table = document.add_table(rows=1, cols=11)

row_cells = table.add_row().cells

row_cells[0].text = transfer['booking']

row_cells[1].text = transfer['people']

row_cells[2].text = transfer['pax']

flight = transfer.get("flight","") if transfer.get("flight","") is not None else ""

row_cells[3].text = flight

flight_time = self.get_flight_time(flight) if flight != '' else ''

row_cells[4].text = flight_time

row_cells[5].text = transfer['pickup_time'].strftime('%H:%M') if transfer['pickup_time'] is not None else ''

row_cells[6].text = transfer['place']

row_cells[7].text = transfer['roundtrip']

row_cells[8].text = transfer['is_private']

row_cells[9].text = transfer['agency']

people = transfer['pax'].split('.')

adults = adults + int(people[0])

minors = minors + int(people[1])

if transfer['comment'] is not None:

document.add_paragraph("Comentarios: {}".format(transfer['comment']))

for row in table.rows:

for idx, width in enumerate(widths):

row.cells[idx].width = width

for cell in row.cells:

paragraphs = cell.paragraphs

for paragraph in paragraphs:

for run in paragraph.runs:

font = run.font

font.size = Pt(8)

row_cells = table.add_row().cells

row_cells[10].text = "{}.{}".format(adults, minors)

current_directory = settings.MEDIA_DIR

file_name = "Operaciones {} {}.docx".format(self.operation_type, self.operation_date)

document.save("{}{}".format(current_directory, file_name))

return file_name

def get_flight_time(self, flight):

from OperationsManagerApp.models import Flight

operation_types = {

'arrival': 'ARRIVAL',

'departure': 'DEPARTURE'

}

operation_date = datetime.strptime(self.operation_date, '%Y-%m-%d')

try:

flight = Flight.objects.get(flight_type=operation_types[self.operation_type], number=flight)

except:

return ''

else:

weekday_times = {

'0': flight.time_monday,

'1': flight.time_tuesday,

'2': flight.time_wednesday,

'3': flight.time_thursday,

'4': flight.time_friday,

'5': flight.time_saturday,

'6': flight.time_sunday,

}

weekday_time = weekday_times[str(operation_date.weekday())]

return weekday_time.strftime('%H:%M') if weekday_time is not None else ''

def get_hdr_cells_run(self, hdr_cells, title):

from docx.shared import Pt

new_run = hdr_cells.paragraphs[0].add_run(title)

new_run.bold = True

new_run.font.size = Pt(8)

return new_run

def get_operation_date(self):

date_array = self.operation_date.split('-')

day = int(date_array[2])

month = int(date_array[1])

year = int(date_array[0])

operation_date = datetime(year, month, day)

return operation_date