java set相减操作,Java中TreeSet操作的计算复杂性？

I am trying to clear up some things regarding complexity in some of the operations of TreeSet. On the javadoc it says:

"This implementation provides

guaranteed log(n) time cost for the

basic operations (add, remove and

contains)."

So far so good. My question is what happens on addAll(), removeAll() etc. Here the javadoc for Set says:

"If the specified collection is also a

set, the addAll operation effectively

modifies this set so that its value is

the union of the two sets."

Is it just explaining the logical outcome of the operation or is it giving a hint about the complexity? I mean, if the two sets are represented by e.g. red-black trees it would be better to somehow join the trees than to "add" each element of one to the other.

In any case, is there a way to combine two TreeSets into one with O(logn) complexity?

Thank you in advance. :-)

解决方案

You could imagine how it would be possible to optimize special cases to O(log n), but the worst case has got to be O(m log n) where m and n are the number of elements in each tree.

Edit:

Describes a special case algorithm that can join trees in O(log(m + n)) but note the restriction: all members of S1 must be less than all members of S2. This is what I meant that there are special optimizations for special cases.