php7.2.16编译安装,centos7源码安装php7.2.16

1.   安装依赖包

yum install -y libxml2 openssl libcurl libjpeg libpng freetype libmcrypt

yum -y install libjpeg-devel

yum -y install curl-devel

yum install libpng

yum install libpng-devel

yum install openssl openssl-devel

yum -y install curl-devel

yum install libjpeg.x86_64 libpng.x86_64 freetype.x86_64 libjpeg-devel.x86_64 libpng-devel.x86_64 freetype-devel.x86_64 -y

yum install libjpeg-devel

yum install bzip2-devel.x86_64 -y

yum install libXpm-devel

yum install gmp-devel

yum install -y icu libicu libicu-devel

yum install  postgresql-devel

yum install libxslt-devel

yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel

yum -y install gd

yum -y install gd-devel

yum -y install flex

yum -y install zlib-devel

yum -y install freetype-devel

yum -y install libssl-dev

yum -y install gmp-devel

yum -y install unixODBC-devel

yum -y install pspell-devel

yum -y install net-snmp net-snmp-devel

yum -y install openldap-devel openldap-servers openldap-clients

yum -y install zlib-devel

yum install libc-client-devel

yum install epel-release

2.   php官网下载压缩包

win7本地环境下载, 通过ftp远程连接服务器

把压缩包放到centos7服务器的/home/work/ 目录下

3.   创建用户和用户组

groupadd www-data

useradd -g www-data www-data

4.  解压、配置、编译、安装

cd /home/work目录下  ls 查看文件

tar   -zxvf   php-7.2.16.tar.gz ， ls 查看php-7.2.16 目录

cd  php-7.2.16目录下

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www

注释 ： --enable-fpm启动php-fpm插件  (必须)(nginx和php无法配合，必须要php-fpm插件配合二者才可以正常解析, 区别：Apache与php就不需要这个插件)

界面：安装成功

make  && make  install

5、 设置用户变量  (类似：设置全局环境变量)

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php

6、 配置php-fpm

启动后提示没有配置文件，php fpm初始化失败，需要添加配置文件，把cp php-fpm.conf.default重命名php-fpm.conf和www.conf.default重命名www.conf

cp   /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default   /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp   /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default   /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

7.   开启 php-fpm

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

8.   配置nginx.conf

目录： /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginx.conf配置文件内容

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  -t   测试配置文件正确性

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  -s reload   重启 nginx

9.  安装好后需要在php源码

把目录把php.ini-production和php.ini-development复制到php的etc目录中，并把php.ini-production重命名为php.ini

cp  /home/work/php-7.2.16/php.ini-development      /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini