mysql存储过程支持多数据库_【数据库】mysql存储过程返回多个结果集

本篇文章将介绍存储过程返回多个结果集时是什么结果，希望给大家以参考作用。

mysql存储函数只返回一个值。要开发返回多个值的存储过程，需要使用带有INOUT或OUT参数的存储过程。

咱们先来看一个orders表它的结构：

mysql> desc orders;

+----------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+----------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| orderNumber | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | |

| orderDate | date | NO | | NULL | |

| requiredDate | date | NO | | NULL | |

| shippedDate | date | YES | | NULL | |

| status | varchar(15) | NO | | NULL | |

| comments | text | YES | | NULL | |

| customerNumber | int(11) | NO | MUL | NULL | |

+----------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

7 rows in set

然后嘞，咱们来看一个存储过程，它接受客户编号，并返回发货(shipped)，取消(canceled)，解决(resolved)和争议(disputed)的订单总数(多个结果集)：

DELIMITER $$

CREATE PROCEDURE get_order_by_cust(

IN cust_no INT,

OUT shipped INT,

OUT canceled INT,

OUT resolved INT,

OUT disputed INT)

BEGIN

-- shipped

SELECT

count(*) INTO shipped

FROM

orders

WHERE

customerNumber = cust_no

AND status = 'Shipped';

-- canceled

SELECT

count(*) INTO canceled

FROM

orders

WHERE

customerNumber = cust_no

AND status = 'Canceled';

-- resolved

SELECT

count(*) INTO resolved

FROM

orders

WHERE

customerNumber = cust_no

AND status = 'Resolved';

-- disputed

SELECT

count(*) INTO disputed

FROM

orders

WHERE

customerNumber = cust_no

AND status = 'Disputed';

END

其实，除IN参数之外，存储过程还需要4个额外的OUT参数：shipped, canceled, resolved 和 disputed。 在存储过程中，使用带有count函数的select语句根据订单状态获取相应的订单总数，并将其分配给相应的参数。按着上面的sql，我们如果要使用get_order_by_cust存储过程，可以传递客户编号和四个用户定义的变量来获取输出值。执行存储过程后，我们再使用SELECT语句输出变量值：

+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+

| @shipped | @canceled | @resolved | @disputed |

+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+

| 22 | 0 | 1 | 1 |

+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+

1 row in set