python 读取jpg文件是yuv_读取yuv文件

在本章中，我们将学习如何应用酷的几何效果到图像。 知识点

如何安装OpenCV-Python

如何读取，显示和保存图像

如何转换到多个颜色空间

如何应用几何变换，例如平移，旋转，和缩放

如何使用仿射和投影变换来应用几何效果

安装OpenCV-Python

安装

本教程基于python3，ubuntu 16，在windows环境可能可以运行。

Linux

#!python

pip3 install opencv-python

Windows

#!python

pip install opencv-python

读取显示和保存图片

01_reading_image.py 读取显示图片

import cv2

img = cv2.imread('./images/input.jpg')

cv2.imshow('Input image', img)

cv2.waitKey()

02_saving_image.py 保存为灰度图

import cv2

gray_img = cv2.imread('images/input.jpg', cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)

cv2.imshow('Grayscale', gray_img)

cv2.imwrite('images/output.jpg', gray_img)

cv2.waitKey()

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转换格式

03_convert_image_format.py

In [1]: import cv2

In [2]: print([x for x in dir(cv2) if x.startswith('COLOR_')])

['COLOR_BAYER_BG2BGR', 'COLOR_BAYER_BG2BGRA', 'COLOR_BAYER_BG2BGR_EA', 'COLOR_BAYER_BG2BGR_VNG', 'COLOR_BAYER_BG2GRAY', 'COLOR_BAYER_BG2RGB', 'COLOR_BAYER_BG2RGBA', 'COLOR_BAYER_BG2RGB_EA', 'COLOR_BAYER_BG2RGB_VNG', 'COLOR_BAYER_GB2BGR', 'COLOR_BAYER_GB2BGRA', 'COLOR_BAYER_GB2BGR_EA', 'COLOR_BAYER_GB2BGR_VNG', 'COLOR_BAYER_GB2GRAY', 'COLOR_BAYER_GB2RGB', 'COLOR_BAYER_GB2RGBA', 'COLOR_BAYER_GB2RGB_EA', 'COLOR_BAYER_GB2RGB_VNG', 'COLOR_BAYER_GR2BGR', 'COLOR_BAYER_GR2BGRA', 'COLOR_BAYER_GR2BGR_EA', 'COLOR_BAYER_GR2BGR_VNG', 'COLOR_BAYER_GR2GRAY', 'COLOR_BAYER_GR2RGB', 'COLOR_BAYER_GR2RGBA', 'COLOR_BAYER_GR2RGB_EA', 'COLOR_BAYER_GR2RGB_VNG', 'COLOR_BAYER_RG2BGR', 'COLOR_BAYER_RG2BGRA', 'COLOR_BAYER_RG2BGR_EA', 'COLOR_BAYER_RG2BGR_VNG', 'COLOR_BAYER_RG2GRAY', 'COLOR_BAYER_RG2RGB', 'COLOR_BAYER_RG2RGBA', 'COLOR_BAYER_RG2RGB_EA', 'COLOR_BAYER_RG2RGB_VNG', 'COLOR_BGR2BGR555', 'COLOR_BGR2BGR565', 'COLOR_BGR2BGRA', 'COLOR_BGR2GRAY', 'COLOR_BGR2HLS', 'COLOR_BGR2HLS_FULL', 'COLOR_BGR2HSV', 'COLOR_BGR2HSV_FULL', 'COLOR_BGR2LAB', 'COLOR_BGR2LUV', 'COLOR_BGR2Lab', 'COLOR_BGR2Luv', 'COLOR_BGR2RGB', 'COLOR_BGR2RGBA', 'COLOR_BGR2XYZ', 'COLOR_BGR2YCR_CB', 'COLOR_BGR2YCrCb', 'COLOR_BGR2YUV', 'COLOR_BGR2YUV_I420', 'COLOR_BGR2YUV_IYUV', 'COLOR_BGR2YUV_YV12', 'COLOR_BGR5552BGR', 'COLOR_BGR5552BGRA', 'COLOR_BGR5552GRAY', 'COLOR_BGR5552RGB', 'COLOR_BGR5552RGBA', 'COLOR_BGR5652BGR', 'COLOR_BGR5652BGRA', 'COLOR_BGR5652GRAY', 'COLOR_BGR5652RGB', 'COLOR_BGR5652RGBA', &#