大一matlab机考题目,最新版MATLAB机考样题(带答案)

MATLAB 机考样题：

(1)Generate and plot sequence 121[]2cos() [][4]8x n n and x n x n π==-, with 20n 20-≤≤.

n1=-20:20;

x1=2*cos(pi/8*n1)

n2=n1-4;

x2=2*cos(pi/8*n2)

subplot(211)

plot(n1,x1);

subplot(212)

plot(n2,x2)

(2)Write a MATLAB program to compute and plot the impulse response of a causal finite-dimensional discrete-time system characterized by a difference equation of the following form:

3]

-x[n 86.0 2]-1.32x[n 1]-0.34x[n x[n]8.13]-0.72y[n -2]-0.5y[n 1]-0.3y[n y[n]--+=++ N=input('请输入你要求的点数N=');

num=[1.8 0.34 -1.32 -0.86];

den=[1 0.3 0.5 -0.72];

x=[1 zeros(1,N-1)];

y=filter(num,den,x)

plot(0:N-1,y)

(3)Write a MATLAB program to compute and display the poles and zeros , to compute and display the second-order factored form , and to generate the pole-zero plot of a z-transform that is a ratio of two polynomials in z -1. Using this program to analyze the following G(z):

3

213

211768.018.052.115.1082.2393.61.8)(-------+++-+=z z z z z z z H num=[8.1 6.93 -23.82 10.5];

den=[1 1.52 0.18 -0.1768];

sos=tf2sos(num,den)

zplane(num,den)

(4)Try to give a program to evaluate the following DTFT in the range πω≤≤0 :

ω

ωωωω

ωωω4324321245535952)(j j j j j j j j e e e e e e e e z G --------++++++++=

%由于用freqz 计算频点至少是2个，所以至少输入两个频点

w1=input('请输入你要计算的频点w1=');

w2=input('请输入你要计算的频点w2=');

w=[w1 w2];