mysql报错1200_Mac MySql8报错1055 - Expression #3 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains n...

报错信息：

1055 - Expression #3 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column ‘fbjs.mscc.ContactTime’ which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by, Time: 0.000000s

报错原因：

在mysql5.7以上的版本中，对于 group by 的这种聚合操作，如果在select 中的列，没有在group by 中出现，那么这个SQL是不合法的，因为列不在group by的从句中，所以对于设置了这个mode的数据库，在使用group by 的时候，就要用MAX()，SUM()，ANT_VALUE()的这种聚合函数，才能完成GROUP BY 的聚合操作。

解决方法：

方法一：修改sql语句

把所有除了有聚合函数的字段都加在select后面的查询结果里。

方法二：修改数据库临时配置

执行sql语句：

set sql_mode ='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';

方法三：修改数据库配置文件

修改/etc/my.cnf，将sql_mode=中的only_full_group_by给删掉

如果没有my.cnf文件则创建一个，mysql的配置文件路径查找优先级为/etc/my.cnf,/etc/mysql/my.cnf,/usr/local/etc/my.cnf，通过Homebrew安装的my.cnf放在/usr/local/etc/中。

# For advice on how to change settings please see

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the

# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you

# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data

# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.

# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging

# changes to the binary log between backups.

# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.

# basedir = .....

# datadir = .....

# port = .....

# server_id = .....

# socket = .....

#服务端口号 默认3306

port = 3306

server_id = 1

# mysql安装根目录

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

# mysql数据文件所在位置

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data

# pid

#pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid

# 设置socke文件所在目录

#socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

# 跳过密码登录

# skip-grant-tables

# 数据库默认字符集,主流字符集支持一些特殊表情符号(特殊表情符占用4个字节)

# character-set-server = utf8mb4

# 数据库字符集对应一些排序等规则，注意要和character-set-server对应

# collation-server = utf8mb4_general_ci

# 设置client连接mysql时的字符集,防止乱码

# init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'

# 是否对sql语句大小写敏感，1表示不敏感，8.0需要在初始化时候设置

# lower_case_table_names = 1

# 最大连接数

max_connections = 1000

#最大错误连接数

max_connect_errors = 1200

# wait_timeout = 1814400

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

# join_buffer_size = 128M

# sort_buffer_size = 2M

# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

# 二进制日志目录

#log_bin = /usr/local/mysql/logs/mysql-bin

# 自动删除过期日志的天数

expire_logs_days = 10

# 限制单个文件大小

max_binlog_size = 100M

# 查询日志

#general_log = 1

# 查询日志文件位置

#general_log_file = /usr/local/mysql/logs/query.log

# 数据库错误日志文件

#log_error = /usr/local/mysql/logs/error.log

# sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

给新创建的my.cnf授权644权限

chmod 644 /etc/my.cnf

修改mysql配置

重启mysql服务