linux ttyusb读写_如何在Linux上找到所有串行设备(ttyS,ttyUSB,..)而不打开它们？

/ sys文件系统应该包含足够的信息为您的任务。我的系统(2.6.32-40-通用#87-Ubuntu)建议：

/sys/class/tty

其中给出了系统已知的所有TTY设备的描述。修剪下来的例子：

# ll /sys/class/tty/ttyUSB*

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 2012-03-28 20:43 /sys/class/tty/ttyUSB0 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.4/2-1.4:1.0/ttyUSB0/tty/ttyUSB0/

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 2012-03-28 20:44 /sys/class/tty/ttyUSB1 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.3/2-1.3:1.0/ttyUSB1/tty/ttyUSB1/

按照以下链接之一：

# ll /sys/class/tty/ttyUSB0/

insgesamt 0

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 2012-03-28 20:43 ./

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 2012-03-28 20:43 ../

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2012-03-28 20:49 dev

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 2012-03-28 20:43 device -> ../../../ttyUSB0/

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 2012-03-28 20:49 power/

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 2012-03-28 20:43 subsystem -> ../../../../../../../../../../class/tty/

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 2012-03-28 20:43 uevent

这里的dev文件包含这些信息：

# cat /sys/class/tty/ttyUSB0/dev

188:0

这是主要/次要节点。这些可以在/ dev目录中搜索以获得用户友好的名称：

# ll -R /dev |grep "188, *0"

crw-rw---- 1 root dialout 188, 0 2012-03-28 20:44 ttyUSB0

/ sys / class / tty dir包含所有TTY设备，但您可能希望排除那些虚拟终端和伪终端。我建议你只检查那些有设备/驱动程序条目：

# ll /sys/class/tty/*/device/driver

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 2012-03-28 19:07 /sys/class/tty/ttyS0/device/driver -> ../../../bus/pnp/drivers/serial/

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 2012-03-28 19:07 /sys/class/tty/ttyS1/device/driver -> ../../../bus/pnp/drivers/serial/

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 2012-03-28 19:07 /sys/class/tty/ttyS2/device/driver -> ../../../bus/platform/drivers/serial8250/

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 2012-03-28 19:07 /sys/class/tty/ttyS3/device/driver -> ../../../bus/platform/drivers/serial8250/

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 2012-03-28 20:43 /sys/class/tty/ttyUSB0/device/driver -> ../../../../../../../../bus/usb-serial/drivers/ftdi_sio/

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 2012-03-28 21:15 /sys/class/tty/ttyUSB1/device/driver -> ../../../../../../../../bus/usb-serial/drivers/ftdi_sio/