postgresql php,PHP连接PostgreSQL数据库

PostgreSQL扩展在默认情况下在最新版本的PHP 5.3.x中是启用的。 可以在编译时使用--without-pgsql来禁用它。仍然可以使用yum命令来安装PHP-PostgreSQL接口：

yum install php-pgsql

在开始使用PHP连接PostgreSQL接口之前，请先在PostgreSQL安装目录中找到pg_hba.conf文件，并添加以下行：

# IPv4 local connections:

host all all 127.0.0.1/32 md5

您可以启动/重新启动postgres服务器，使用以下命令运行：

[root@host]# service postgresql restart

Stopping postgresql service: [ OK ]

Starting postgresql service: [ OK ]

Windows用户必须启用php_pgsql.dll才能使用此扩展名。这个DLL包含在最新版本的PHP 5.3.x中的Windows发行版中。

PHP连接到PostgreSQL数据库

以下PHP代码显示如何连接到本地机器上的现有数据库，最后将返回数据库连接对象。

$host = "host=127.0.0.1";

$port = "port=5432";

$dbname = "dbname=testdb";

$credentials = "user=postgres password=pass123";

$db = pg_connect( "$host $port $dbname $credentials" );

if(!$db){

echo "Error : Unable to open database\n";

} else {

echo "Opened database successfully\n";

}

?>

现在，让我们运行上面的程序打开数据库:testdb，如果成功打开数据库连接，那么它将给出以下消息：

Opened database successfully

创建表

以下PHP程序将用于在之前创建的数据库(testdb)中创建一个表：

$host = "host=127.0.0.1";

$port = "port=5432";

$dbname = "dbname=testdb";

$credentials = "user=postgres password=pass123";

$db = pg_connect( "$host $port $dbname $credentials" );

if(!$db){

echo "Error : Unable to open database\n";

} else {

echo "Opened database successfully\n";

}

$sql =<<

CREATE TABLE COMPANY

(ID INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,

NAME TEXT NOT NULL,

AGE INT NOT NULL,

ADDRESS CHAR(50),

SALARY REAL);

EOF;

$ret = pg_query($db, $sql);

if(!$ret){

echo pg_last_error($db);

} else {

echo "Table created successfully\n";

}

pg_close($db);

?>

当执行上述程序时，它将在testdb数据库中创建COMPANY表，并显示以下消息：

Opened database successfully

Table created successfully

插入操作

以下PHP程序显示了如何在上述示例中创建的COMPANY表中创建记录：

$host = "host=127.0.0.1";

$port = "port=5432";

$dbname = "dbname=testdb";

$credentials = "user=postgres password=pass123";

$db = pg_connect( "$host $port $dbname $credentials" );

if(!$db){

echo "Error : Unable to open database\n";

} else {

echo "Opened database successfully\n";

}

$sql =<<

INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)

VALUES (1, 'Paul', 32, 'California', 20000.00 );

INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)

VALUES (2, 'Allen', 25, 'Texas', 15000.00 );

INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)

VALUES (3, 'Teddy', 23, 'Norway', 20000.00 );

INSERT INTO COMPANY (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)

VALUES (4, 'Mark', 25, 'Rich-Mond ', 65000.00 );

EOF;

$ret = pg_query($db, $sql);

if(!$ret){

echo pg_last_error($db);

} else {

echo "Records created successfully\n";

}

pg_close($db);

?>

当执行上述程序时，它将在COMPANY表中创建给定的记录，并显示以下两行：

Opened database successfully

Records created successfully

SELECT操作

以下PHP程序显示了如何从上述示例中创建的COMPANY表中获取和显示记录：

$host = "host=127.0.0.1";

$port = "port=5432";

$dbname = "dbname=testdb";

$credentials = "user=postgres password=pass123";

$db = pg_connect( "$host $port $dbname $credentials" );

if(!$db){

echo "Error : Unable to open database\n";

} else {

echo "Opened database successfully\n";

}

$sql =<<

SELECT * from COMPANY;

EOF;

$ret = pg_query($db, $sql);

if(!$ret){

echo pg_last_error($db);

exit;

}

while($row = pg_fetch_row($ret)){

echo "ID = ". $row[0] . "\n";

echo "NAME = ". $row[1] ."\n";

echo "ADDRESS = ". $row[2] ."\n";

echo "SALARY = ".$row[4] ."\n\n";

}

echo "Operation done successfully\n";

pg_close($db);

?>

当执行上述程序时，将产生以下结果。 请记下，在创建表时按照它们使用的顺序返回字段。

Opened database successfully

ID = 1

NAME = Paul

ADDRESS = California

SALARY = 20000

ID = 2

NAME = Allen

ADDRESS = Texas

SALARY = 15000

ID = 3

NAME = Teddy

ADDRESS = Norway

SALARY = 20000

ID = 4

NAME = Mark

ADDRESS = Rich-Mond

SALARY = 65000

Operation done successfully

更新操作

以下PHP代码显示了如何使用UPDATE语句来更新指定记录，然后从COMPANY表中获取并显示更新的记录：

$host = "host=127.0.0.1";

$port = "port=5432";

$dbname = "dbname=testdb";

$credentials = "user=postgres password=pass123";

$db = pg_connect( "$host $port $dbname $credentials" );

if(!$db){

echo "Error : Unable to open database\n";

} else {

echo "Opened database successfully\n";

}

$sql =<<

UPDATE COMPANY set SALARY = 25000.00 where ID=1;

EOF;

$ret = pg_query($db, $sql);

if(!$ret){

echo pg_last_error($db);

exit;

} else {

echo "Record updated successfully\n";

}

$sql =<<

SELECT * from COMPANY;

EOF;

$ret = pg_query($db, $sql);

if(!$ret){

echo pg_last_error($db);

exit;

}

while($row = pg_fetch_row($ret)){

echo "ID = ". $row[0] . "\n";

echo "NAME = ". $row[1] ."\n";

echo "ADDRESS = ". $row[2] ."\n";

echo "SALARY = ".$row[4] ."\n\n";

}

echo "Operation done successfully\n";

pg_close($db);

?>

执行上述程序时，会产生以下结果：

Opened database successfully

Record updated successfully

ID = 2

NAME = Allen

ADDRESS = 25

SALARY = 15000

ID = 3

NAME = Teddy

ADDRESS = 23

SALARY = 20000

ID = 4

NAME = Mark

ADDRESS = 25

SALARY = 65000

ID = 1

NAME = Paul

ADDRESS = 32

SALARY = 25000

Operation done successfully

删除操作

以下PHP代码显示了如何使用DELETE语句删除指定记录，然后从COMPANY表中获取并显示剩余的记录：

$host = "host=127.0.0.1";

$port = "port=5432";

$dbname = "dbname=testdb";

$credentials = "user=postgres password=pass123";

$db = pg_connect( "$host $port $dbname $credentials" );

if(!$db){

echo "Error : Unable to open database\n";

} else {

echo "Opened database successfully\n";

}

$sql =<<

DELETE from COMPANY where ID=2;

EOF;

$ret = pg_query($db, $sql);

if(!$ret){

echo pg_last_error($db);

exit;

} else {

echo "Record deleted successfully\n";

}

$sql =<<

SELECT * from COMPANY;

EOF;

$ret = pg_query($db, $sql);

if(!$ret){

echo pg_last_error($db);

exit;

}

while($row = pg_fetch_row($ret)){

echo "ID = ". $row[0] . "\n";

echo "NAME = ". $row[1] ."\n";

echo "ADDRESS = ". $row[2] ."\n";

echo "SALARY = ".$row[4] ."\n\n";

}

echo "Operation done successfully\n";

pg_close($db);

?>

执行上述程序时，会产生以下结果：

Opened database successfully

Record deleted successfully

ID = 3

NAME = Teddy

ADDRESS = 23

SALARY = 20000

ID = 4

NAME = Mark

ADDRESS = 25

SALARY = 65000

ID = 1

NAME = Paul

ADDRESS = 32

SALARY = 25000

Operation done successfully

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