linux telnet 127.0.0.1 不通,解决Ubuntu中telnet 127.0.0.1时Unable to connect to remote host: Connection ref...

问题定位

执行命令

$ telnet 127.0.0.1

报错

Trying 127.0.0.1...

telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Connection refused

错误原因

能够执行telnet命令并不代表系统中安装了telnet服务。

由于是远程连接本地，所以本地需要有telnet服务才能进行连接。

输入命令

$ netstat -tnl

查看端口状态

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN

tcp6 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN

可以看到没有进程在监听本地的23端口，说明本地的telnet服务没有启动。

解决方法

1、安装xinetd和telnetd

$ sudo apt-get install xinetd telnetd

2、创建文件/etc/inetd.conf

$ sudo vi /etc/inetd.conf

并加入以下一行

telnet stream tcp nowait telnetd /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/sbin/in.telnetd

3、修改文件/etc/xinetd.conf

$ sudo vi /etc/xinetd.conf

并修改为以下内容

# Simple configuration file for xinetd

#

# Some defaults, and include /etc/xinetd.d/

defaults

{

# Please note that you need a log_type line to be able to use log_on_success

# and log_on_failure. The default is the following :

# log_type = SYSLOG daemon info

instances = 60

log_type = SYSLOG authpriv

log_on_success = HOST PID

log_on_failure = HOST

cps = 25 30

}

includedir /etc/xinetd.d

4、创建文件/etc/xinetd.d/telnet

$ sudo vi /etc/xinetd.d/telnet

并输入以下内容

# default: on

# description: The telnet server serves telnet sessions; it uses \

# unencrypted username/password pairs for authentication.

service telnet

{

disable = no

flags = REUSE

socket_type = stream

wait = no

user = root

server = /usr/sbin/in.telnetd

log_on_failure += USERID

}

5、重启系统，查看端口状态

$ netstat -tnl

可以看到正在监听23端口

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State

tcp 0 0 127.0.1.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:23 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp6 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN

6、最后测试远程登录本地

$ telnet 127.0.0.1