用c语言设计路由协议,HTTP协议的C语言编程实现实例

#include //httpclient.c 开始///

/********************************************

功能:搜索字符串右边起的第一个匹配字符

********************************************/

char * Rstrchr(char * s, char x)  {

int i = strlen(s);

if(!(*s))  return 0;

while(s[i-1]) if(strchr(s + (i - 1), x))  return (s + (i - 1));  else i--;

return 0;

}

/********************************************

功能:把字符串转换为全小写

********************************************/

void ToLowerCase(char * s)  {

while(*s)  *s=tolower(*s++);

}

/**************************************************************

功能:从字符串src中分析出网站地址和端口,并得到用户要下载的文件

***************************************************************/

void GetHost(char * src, char * web, char * file, int * port)  {

char * pA;

char * pB;

memset(web, 0, sizeof(web));

memset(file, 0, sizeof(file));

*port = 0;

if(!(*src))  return;

pA = src;

if(!strncmp(pA, "http://", strlen("http://")))  pA = src+strlen("http://");

else if(!strncmp(pA, "https://", strlen("https://")))  pA = src+strlen("https://");

pB = strchr(pA, '/');

if(pB)  {

memcpy(web, pA, strlen(pA) - strlen(pB));

if(pB+1)  {

memcpy(file, pB + 1, strlen(pB) - 1);

file[strlen(pB) - 1] = 0;

}

}

else  memcpy(web, pA, strlen(pA));

if(pB)  web[strlen(pA) - strlen(pB)] = 0;

else  web[strlen(pA)] = 0;

pA = strchr(web, ':');

if(pA)  *port = atoi(pA + 1);

else *port = 80;

}

/*********************************************************************

*filename: httpclient.c

*purpose: HTTP协议客户端程序,可以用来下载网页

*wrote by: zhoulifa(zhoulifa@163.com) 周立发()

Linux爱好者 Linux知识传播者 SOHO族 开发者 最擅长C语言

*date time:2006-03-11 21:49:00

*Note: 任何人可以任意复制代码并运用这些代码,当然包括你的商业用途

*                         但请遵循GPL

*********************************************************************/

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

int sockfd;

char buffer[1024];

struct sockaddr_in server_addr;

struct hostent *host;

int portnumber,nbytes;

char host_addr[256];

char host_file[1024];

char local_file[256];

FILE * fp;

char request[1024];

int send, totalsend;

int i;

char * pt;

if(argc!=2)

{

fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s web-address\a\n",argv[0]);

exit(1);

}

printf("parameter.1 is: %s\n", argv[1]);

ToLowerCase(argv[1]);/*将参数转换为全小写*/

printf("lowercase parameter.1 is: %s\n", argv[1]);

GetHost(argv[1], host_addr, host_file, &portnumber);/*分析网址、端口、文件名等*/

printf("webhost:%s\n", host_addr);

printf("hostfile:%s\n", host_file);

printf("portnumber:%d\n\n", portnumber);

if((host=gethostbyname(host_addr))==NULL)/*取得主机IP地址*/

{

fprintf(stderr,"Gethostname error, %s\n", strerror(errno));

exit(1);

}

/* 客户程序开始建立 sockfd描述符 */

if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)/*建立SOCKET连接*/

{

fprintf(stderr,"Socket Error:%s\a\n",strerror(errno));

exit(1);

}

/* 客户程序填充服务端的资料 */

bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));

server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;

server_addr.sin_port=htons(portnumber);

server_addr.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);

/* 客户程序发起连接请求 */

if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr),sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)/*连接网站*/

{

fprintf(stderr,"Connect Error:%s\a\n",strerror(errno));

exit(1);

}

sprintf(request, "GET /%s HTTP/1.1\r\nAccept: */*\r\nAccept-Language: zh-cn\r\n\

User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)\r\n\

Host: %s:%d\r\nConnection: Close\r\n\r\n", host_file, host_addr, portnumber);

printf("%s", request);/*准备request,将要发送给主机*/

/*取得真实的文件名*/

if(host_file && *host_file)  pt = Rstrchr(host_file, '/');

else pt = 0;

memset(local_file, 0, sizeof(local_file));

if(pt && *pt)  {

if((pt + 1) && *(pt+1))  strcpy(local_file, pt + 1);

else  memcpy(local_file, host_file, strlen(host_file) - 1);

}

else if(host_file && *host_file)  strcpy(local_file, host_file);

else  strcpy(local_file, "index.html");

printf("local filename to write:%s\n\n", local_file);

/*发送http请求request*/

send = 0;totalsend = 0;

nbytes=strlen(request);

while(totalsend < nbytes) {

send = write(sockfd, request + totalsend, nbytes - totalsend);

if(send==-1)  {printf("send error!%s\n", strerror(errno));exit(0);}

totalsend+=send;

printf("%d bytes send OK!\n", totalsend);

}

fp = fopen(local_file, "a");

if(!fp)  {

printf("create file error! %s\n", strerror(errno));

return 0;

}

printf("\nThe following is the response header:\n");

i=0;

/* 连接成功了,接收http响应,response */

while((nbytes=read(sockfd,buffer,1))==1)

{

if(i < 4)  {

if(buffer[0] == '\r' || buffer[0] == '\n')  i++;

else i = 0;

printf("%c", buffer[0]);/*把http头信息打印在屏幕上*/

}

else  {

fwrite(buffer, 1, 1, fp);/*将http主体信息写入文件*/

i++;

if(i%1024 == 0)  fflush(fp);/*每1K时存盘一次*/

}

}

fclose(fp);

/* 结束通讯 */

close(sockfd);

exit(0);

}

//httpclient.c 结束///

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用C写的rip协议 这是其中的广播request程序片段: void RouteInit() { int i,optval=0,length,error; routeNum = 0; // init local socket address and ip address GetLocalIP(); // init route table items for(i = 0; i < MAX_NUM; i++) { SetRouteEntry(&routeTable[i].routeInfo,"0.0.0.0",0,0); routeTable[i].isvalid = 0; routeTable[i].timer = 0; routeTable[i].statue = 0; inet_aton("0,0,0,0",&routeTable[i].sourceIPAddr); } // init request packet SetRoutePacket(&reqPacket,REQUEST); SetRouteEntry(&reqPacket.routeEntry[0],"0.0.0.0",0,16); // init response packet SetRoutePacket(&resPacket,RESPONSE); recvSockAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; recvSockAddr.sin_port = htons(PORT); recvSockAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); sendSockAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; sendSockAddr.sin_port = htons(PORT); // inet_aton("240.255.255.255",&sendSockAddr.sin_addr); sendSockAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); EntryInit(); sock = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0); if(sock<0) { printf("cannot create a socket!\n"); exit(1); } if(setsockopt(sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&optval,sizeof(int)) != 0) { printf("cannot broadcast!\n"); close(sock); exit(1); } if(bind(sock,(struct sockaddr*)&recvSockAddr,sizeof(recvSockAddr))<0) { printf("cannot bind to port\n"); close(sock); exit(1); } length=sizeof recvSockAddr; getsockname(sock,(struct sockaddr*)&recvSockAddr,&length); printf("Port %d is opened. Listen for packet...\n",ntohs(recvSockAddr.sin_port)); FD_ZERO(&fdSet); FD_SET(sock,&fdSet); error = sendto(sock,&reqPacket,4+sizeof(struct ROUTE_ENTRY),0,(struct sockaddr*)(&sendSockAddr),sizeof(struct sockaddr)); if(error<0) { PrintEntry(&reqPacket.routeEntry[0]); printf("broadcast request packet failed! %d,%d,%d\n",error,sock,fdSet); } }

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