ora 27102 linux,ORA-27102: out of memory

64bit RedHat Linux，

[Oracle@DB ~]$ uname -a

Linux DB 2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Jun 13 18:24:36 EDT 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

物理内存16G，SGA分配4G时，instance可以正常启动，超过4G了，就报“out of memory”的错误。

SQL> startup nomount pfile='/home/oracle/init.ora'

ORA-27102: out of memory

Linux-x86_64 Error: 28: No space left on device

查了一下metalink，说这个问题是内核参数shmall太小的缘故，查看当前内核参数设置：

$ cat /proc/sys/kernel/shmall

2097152

通常这个值也是缺省值，建议改大。修改内核参数配置文件/etc/sysctl.cfg:

kernel.shmmax = 8294967295

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.shmall = 4194304

执行生效：

[root@DB ~]# sysctl -p

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1

net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0

kernel.sysrq = 0

kernel.core_uses_pid = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

kernel.msgmnb = 65536

kernel.msgmax = 65536

kernel.shmmax = 8294967295

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.shmall = 4194304

kernel.msgmax = 8192

kernel.msgmnb = 32768

kernel.msgmni = 2048

kernel.sem = 512 64000 128 512

fs.file-max = 65536

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

net.core.rmem_max = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 262144

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 262144 262144 262144

net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 262144 262144 262144

再次启动实例，正常。

参考文档：

Upon startup of Linux database get ORA-27102: out of memory Linux-X86_64 Error: 28: No space left on device (文档 ID 301830.1)

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