ora 27102 linux,ORA-27102: out of memory解决办法

数据库运行一定时间后，性能调优就显得很重要了，其中一项就是调整SGA区域。

一个朋友在测试机上练习增大SGA动作。发出如下命令：

更改系统的sga大小

alter system set sga_max_size=4g scope=spfile;

alter system set pga_aggregate_target=2G;

alter system set sga_target=4g scope=spfile;

shutdown immediate

startup

系统直接报错：SQL> conn / as sysdba

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup

ORA-27102: out of memory

程序测试人员要用数据库，如何恢复？

解决办法如下：

[hqmss@topup dbs]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Jul 1 10:45:58 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn / as sysdba

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> create pfile from spfile;

在当前系统下生产pfile文件，修改参数文件的内存信息。

[hqmss@topup dbs]$ vi initHQMSS.ora

HQMSS.__db_cache_size=1660944384

HQMSS.__java_pool_size=33554432

HQMSS.__large_pool_size=16777216

HQMSS.__shared_pool_size=419430400

HQMSS.__streams_pool_size=0

*.audit_file_dest='/opt/oracle/admin/HQMSS/adump'

*.background_dump_dest='/opt/oracle/admin/HQMSS/bdump'

*.compatible='10.2.0.1.0'

*.control_files='/opt/oracle/oradata/HQMSS/control01.ctl','/opt/oracle/oradata/HQMSS/control02.ctl','/opt/oracle/oradata/HQMSS/control03.ctl'

*.core_dump_dest='/opt/oracle/admin/HQMSS/cdump'

*.db_block_size=8192

*.db_domain=''

*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=8

*.db_name='HQMSS'

*.DB_UNIQUE_NAME='stanDB'

*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=HQMSSXDB)'

*.FAL_CLIENT='primDB'

*.FAL_SERVER='stanDB'

*.job_queue_processes=10

*.LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='DG_CONFIG=(primDB,stanDB)'

*.LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='LOCATION=/opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area/HQMSS/onlinelog/

VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=stanDB'

*.LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2='SERVICE=primDB LGWR ASYNC

VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=primDB'

*.LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1='ENABLE'

*.LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2='ENABLE'

*.open_cursors=300

*.pga_aggregate_target=2147483648

*.processes=750

*.REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE='EXCLUSIVE'

*.sessions=830

*.sga_max_size=4294967296

*.sga_target=4294967296

*.STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT='AUTO'

*.undo_management='AUTO'

*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

*.user_dump_dest='/opt/oracle/admin/HQMSS/udump'

~

修改后的文件如下：

[hqmss@topup dbs]$ vi initHQMSS.ora

HQMSS.__db_cache_size=1660944384

HQMSS.__java_pool_size=33554432

HQMSS.__large_pool_size=16777216

HQMSS.__shared_pool_size=419430400

HQMSS.__streams_pool_size=0

*.audit_file_dest='/opt/oracle/admin/HQMSS/adump'

*.background_dump_dest='/opt/oracle/admin/HQMSS/bdump'

*.compatible='10.2.0.1.0'

*.control_files='/opt/oracle/oradata/HQMSS/control01.ctl','/opt/oracle/oradata/HQMSS/control02.ctl','/opt/oracle/oradata/HQMSS/control03.ctl'

*.core_dump_dest='/opt/oracle/admin/HQMSS/cdump'

*.db_block_size=8192

*.db_domain=''

*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=8

*.db_name='HQMSS'

*.DB_UNIQUE_NAME='stanDB'

*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=HQMSSXDB)'

*.FAL_CLIENT='primDB'

*.FAL_SERVER='stanDB'

*.job_queue_processes=10

*.LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='DG_CONFIG=(primDB,stanDB)'

*.LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='LOCATION=/opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area/HQMSS/onlinelog/

VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=stanDB'

*.LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2='SERVICE=primDB LGWR ASYNC

VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=primDB'

*.LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1='ENABLE'

*.LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2='ENABLE'

*.open_cursors=300

*.pga_aggregate_target=343597384

*.processes=750

*.REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE='EXCLUSIVE'

*.sessions=830

*.sga_max_size=2147483648

*.sga_target=2147483648

*.STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT='AUTO'

*.undo_management='AUTO'

*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

*.user_dump_dest='/opt/oracle/admin/HQMSS/udump'

启动数据库：

SQL> conn / as sysdba

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup pfile='/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db/dbs/initHQMSS.ora';

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 2147483648 bytes

Fixed Size                  1220460 bytes

Variable Size             469762196 bytes

Database Buffers         1660944384 bytes

Redo Buffers               15556608 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL> create spfile from pfile;

File created.