编程 linux cpu使用率,linux c编程 获取本机CPU利用率 内存使用情况 硬盘使用情况...

1.获取CPU的利用率

typedef struct CPU_PACKED //定义一个cpu occupy的结构体

{

char name[20]; //定义一个char类型的数组名name有20个元素

unsigned int user; //定义一个无符号的int类型的user

unsigned int nice; //定义一个无符号的int类型的nice

unsigned int system; //定义一个无符号的int类型的system

unsigned int idle; //定义一个无符号的int类型的idle

unsigned int iowait;

unsigned int irq;

unsigned int softirq;

}CPU_OCCUPY;

主程序：

double cal_cpuoccupy (CPU_OCCUPY *o, CPU_OCCUPY *n)

{

double od, nd;

double id, sd;

double cpu_use ;

od = (double) (o->user + o->nice + o->system +o->idle+o->softirq+o->iowait+o->irq);//第一次(用户+优先级+系统+空闲)的时间再赋给od

nd = (double) (n->user + n->nice + n->system +n->idle+n->softirq+n->iowait+n->irq);//第二次(用户+优先级+系统+空闲)的时间再赋给od

id = (double) (n->idle); //用户第一次和第二次的时间之差再赋给id

sd = (double) (o->idle) ; //系统第一次和第二次的时间之差再赋给sd

if((nd-od) != 0)

cpu_use =100.0- ((id-sd))/(nd-od)*100.00; //((用户+系统)乖100)除(第一次和第二次的时间差)再赋给g_cpu_used

else cpu_use = 0;

return cpu_use;

}

void get_cpuoccupy (CPU_OCCUPY *cpust)

{

FILE *fd;

int n;

char buff[256];

CPU_OCCUPY *cpu_occupy;

cpu_occupy=cpust;

fd = fopen ("/proc/stat", "r");

fgets (buff, sizeof(buff), fd);

sscanf (buff, "%s %u %u %u %u %u %u %u", cpu_occupy->name, &cpu_occupy->user, &cpu_occupy->nice,&cpu_occupy->system, &cpu_occupy->idle ,&cpu_occupy->iowait,&cpu_occupy->irq,&cpu_occupy->softirq);

fclose(fd);

}

double getCpuRate()

{

CPU_OCCUPY cpu_stat1;

CPU_OCCUPY cpu_stat2;

double cpu;

get_cpuoccupy((CPU_OCCUPY *)&cpu_stat1);

sleep(1);

//第二次获取cpu使用情况

get_cpuoccupy((CPU_OCCUPY *)&cpu_stat2);

//计算cpu使用率

cpu = cal_cpuoccupy ((CPU_OCCUPY *)&cpu_stat1, (CPU_OCCUPY *)&cpu_stat2);

return cpu;

}

2.获取内存的使用情况

typedef struct MEM_PACKED //定义一个mem occupy的结构体

{

char name[20]; //定义一个char类型的数组名name有20个元素

unsigned long total;

char name2[20];

}MEM_OCCUPY;

typedef struct MEM_PACK //定义一个mem occupy的结构体

{

double total,used_rate;

}MEM_PACK;主程序：

MEM_PACK *get_memoccupy () // get RAM message

{

FILE *fd;

int n;

double mem_total,mem_used_rate;;

char buff[256];

MEM_OCCUPY *m=(MEM_OCCUPY *)malloc(sizeof(MEM_OCCUPY));;

MEM_PACK *p=(MEM_PACK *)malloc(sizeof(MEM_PACK));

fd = fopen ("/proc/meminfo", "r");

fgets (buff, sizeof(buff), fd);

sscanf (buff, "%s %lu %s\n", m->name, &m->total, m->name2);

mem_total=m->total;

fgets (buff, sizeof(buff), fd);

sscanf (buff, "%s %lu %s\n", m->name, &m->total, m->name2);

mem_used_rate=(1-m->total/mem_total)*100;

mem_total=mem_total/(1024*1024);

p->total=mem_total;

p->used_rate=mem_used_rate;

fclose(fd); //关闭文件fd

return p ;

}

3.获取硬盘的使用情况

typedef struct DEV_MEM //定义一个mem occupy的结构体

{

double total,used_rate;

}DEV_MEM;

主程序：

DEV_MEM *get_devmem() // get hard disk meeeage

{

FILE * fp;

int h=0;

char buffer[80],a[80],d[80],e[80],f[80],buf[256];

double c,b;

fp=popen("df","r");

fgets(buf,256,fp);

double dev_total=0,dev_used=0;

DEV_MEM *dev=(DEV_MEM *)malloc(sizeof(DEV_MEM));

while(6==fscanf(fp,"%s %lf %lf %s %s %s",a,&b,&c,d,e,f))

{

dev_total+=b;

dev_used+=c;

}

dev->total=dev_total/1024/1024;;

dev->used_rate=dev_used/dev_total*100;

pclose(fp);

return dev;

}