linux下gcc目录,linux下GCC安装

安装到本地指定目录，先指定本地目录为home目录下的local。并导入到path中

export LOCAL_LIBS=$HOME/local/

mkdir $LOCAL_LIBS

export PATH=$LOCAL_LIBS/bin:$LOCAL_LIBS/usr/local/bin/:$PATH

开始下载gcc后解压

下载地址：https://gcc.gnu.org/

tar -zxvf gcc-8.2.0.tar.gz

./configure --prefix=$LOCAL_LIBS

编译后报错

configure: error: Building GCC requires GMP 4.2+, MPFR 2.4.0+ and MPC 0.8.0+.

需要依赖 mpc，mpfr，gmp包，

GCC 源码里自带脚本可以轻松下载依赖包。

./contrib/download_prerequisites

如果能联网的话最后成功后是这样的：

$ ./contrib/download_prerequisites

gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2: OK

mpfr-3.1.4.tar.bz2: OK

mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz: OK

isl-0.18.tar.bz2: OK

All prerequisites downloaded successfully.

如果不能联网，则需要自己手动下载到本地

ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/在这个网址中找到需要依赖的三个包，下载到本地先安装这三个包

安装第一个；是有顺序的。

tar jxvf gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2

./configure --prefix=$LOCAL_LIBS

make

make install

安装成功，这里先把安装成功后的部分信息粘贴在这里，

Libraries have been installed in:

/BIGDATA1/cygene_sydu_1/local/lib

If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries

in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and

specify the full pathname of the library, or use the '-LLI