linux网卡有几个,关于Linux网卡的几个命令

介绍几个查看，使用，配置，网卡信息经常用到的命令：

A：ifconfing可查看IP，MAC地址，子网掩码，加“-a”参数则更为详细

例：$ ifconfig

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:1F:C6:C8:FD:2d

inet addr:192.168.2.166  Bcast:192.168.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::21f:c6ff:fec8:fd26/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

RX packets:314872865 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:393067896 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:2945725801 (2.7 GiB)  TX bytes:395247405 (376.9 MiB)

Interrupt:233 Base address:0xe000

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback

inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0

inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1

RX packets:49099 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:49099 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:2965677 (2.8 MiB)  TX bytes:2965677 (2.8 MiB)

B 查看配置文件

$ more /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

# Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8101E/RTL8102E PCI Express Fast Ethernet co

ntroller

DEVICE=eth0

BOOTPROTO=static

BROADCAST=192.168.2.255

HWADDR=00:1F:C6:C8:FD:2d

IPADDR=192.168.2.166

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

NETWORK=192.168.2.1

ONBOOT=yes

C 配置网卡信息

1.配置/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

2.setup命令(图形化的配置界面很简单)

3.ifconfig eth0 192.168.2.166 netmask 255.255.255.0 up (即时生效)

ifconfig eth0  up

ifconfig eth0  down

D 启动网卡服务

$service network start          restart (重启)     stop(关闭)

$ /etc/init.d/network start      restart (重启)     stop(关闭)

E 配置dns

修改配置文件vi /etc/resolv.conf

NAMESERVER 202.102.152.3

NAMESERVER 202.102.134.68

F 查看网卡硬件信息

$dmesg |grep -i eth

r8169 Gigabit Ethernet driver 2.3LK-NAPI loaded

eth0: RTL8102e at 0xf887e000, 00:1f:c6:c8:fd:2D, XID 04a00000 IRQ 233

r8169: eth0: link up

r8169: eth0: link up

eth0: no IPv6 routers present

r8169: eth0: link down

r8169: eth0: link up

以上是几个简单常用命令，如果有误还请指出。。。。。