java图片等比缩放,用java程序使图片等比缩放

public static void main(String args[]) {

try {

double ratio = 0.0; //缩放比例

String filePath="d://sssss.jpeg";

int width=475;

int height=350;

File f = new File(filePath);

BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(f);

Image itemp = bi.getScaledInstance(width, height, bi.SCALE_SMOOTH);

//计算比例

if ((bi.getHeight() > height) || (bi.getWidth() > width)) {

if (bi.getHeight() > bi.getWidth()) {

ratio = (new Integer(height)).doubleValue() / bi.getHeight();

} else {

ratio = (new Integer(width)).doubleValue() / bi.getWidth();

}

AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(ratio, ratio), null);

itemp = op.filter(bi, null);

}

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();

g.setColor(Color.white);

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

if (width == itemp.getWidth(null))

g.drawImage(itemp, 0, (height - itemp.getHeight(null)) / 2, itemp.getWidth(null), itemp.getHeight(null), Color.white, null);

else

g.drawImage(itemp, (width - itemp.getWidth(null)) / 2, 0, itemp.getWidth(null), itemp.getHeight(null), Color.white, null);

g.dispose();

itemp = image;

File f2 = new File("d://ss.jpeg");

ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) itemp, "jpeg", f2);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}