序列化_.Net Core 5.0 Json序列化和反序列化 | System.Text.Json 的json序列化和反序列化...-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_29131709/article/details/112682311

注意: .Net Core 5.0中的序列化和反序列化，沿用.Net Core 3.0版本的类封装

JsonSerializer 静态类

JSON API：

Utf8JsonReader - 读操作，快速，低级
Utf8JsonWriter - 写操作，快速，低级
JsonDocument - 基于DOM，快速
JsonSeriliazer - 串行化/反串行化，快速

二、序列化使用介绍

1.默认序列化器，仅支持 asnii编码格式，以提升效率

//json对象
Student stu = new Student()
{
    ID = 1,
    Name = "张三丰",
    Birthday = DateTime.Now
};string stuStr1 = JsonSerializer.Serialize(stu);
Console.WriteLine(stuStr1);
_log.WriteLine(stuStr1);//{"ID":1,"Name":"\u5F20\u4E09\u4E30","Birthday":"2020-12-05T13:23:03.099035+08:00"}

2. JsonSerializerOptions 常用序列化配置

JsonSerializerOptions options = new JsonSerializerOptions();//日期格式化
options.Converters.Add(new SystemTextJsonConvert.DateTimeConverter());//设置支持中文的unicode编码
options.Encoder = JavaScriptEncoder.Create(UnicodeRanges.All);//启用驼峰格式
options.PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase;//启用缩进设置
options.WriteIndented = true;string stuStr2=JsonSerializer.Serialize(stu, options);
_log.WriteLine(stuStr2);

3.日期格式化处理

1.定义扩展类，重写输出方法

    public class SystemTextJsonConvert
    {public class DateTimeConverter : JsonConverter
        {public override DateTime Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options)
            {return DateTime.Parse(reader.GetString());
            }public override void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, DateTime value, JsonSerializerOptions options)
            {
                writer.WriteStringValue(value.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
            }
        }public class DateTimeNullableConverter : JsonConverter
        {public override DateTime? Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options)
            {return string.IsNullOrEmpty(reader.GetString()) ? default(DateTime?) : DateTime.Parse(reader.GetString());
            }public override void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, DateTime? value, JsonSerializerOptions options)
            {
                writer.WriteStringValue(value?.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
            }
        }
    }

2.在Options中增加处理

//日期格式化
options.Converters.Add(new SystemTextJsonConvert.DateTimeConverter());

4. 属性忽略 [JsonIgnore()]

        public class Student
        {public int ID { get; set; }public string Name { get; set; }public DateTime Birthday { get; set; }
            [JsonIgnore()]public int? School { get; set; }
        }

三、反序列化使用介绍