安装apache服务
yum -y install httpd
启动apache
systemctl restart httpd
创建shell脚本
cd /var/www/cgi-bin/
vim shell
#!/bin/sh
alias urldecode='sed "s@+@ @g;s@%@\\\\x@g" | xargs -0 printf "%b"'
echo -e "Content-type: text/plain\n"
decoded_str=`echo $QUERY_STRING | urldecode`
echo -e "`$decoded_str` \n"
shell
测试:在浏览器中输入http://127.0.0.1/cgi-bin/shell?pwd,即可列出目录
提供web接口
cd /var/www/html
vim index.html
function httpGet(url)
{
var xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlHttp.open("GET", url, false); // false: wait respond
xmlHttp.send(null);
return xmlHttp.responseText;
}
function f()
{
var url = "http://127.0.0.1/cgi-bin/shell?"+ document.getElementById('in').value;
document.getElementById('out').innerHTML = httpGet(url);
}
command:
send
index.html
注意修改代码中ip,更改为服务器ip或域名
效果图如图所示
cgi-bin目录执行shell脚本格式
#!/bin/sh
printf "Content-Type: text/plain\n\n"
your_commands_here
安全性优化
限制用户访问cgi-bin目录,修改/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
AllowOverride None
Options None
Require all granted
Deny From all
Allow From 127.0.0.1 your-ip-address
配置http页面账号密码访问,也可实现安全性
弊端
无法执行复杂的脚本命令,如带有" |等特殊符号的命令无法执行,如yum、top命令执行结果不完整、仅适用于简单带输出脚本命令,脚本运行账号为apache