php打开gd和mysql_GD+APACHE+PHP+MYSQL在RH下的实现

redhat linux 9下

apache2.2.0+php5.1.2+mysql5.0.21+gd配置，安装GD库(让PHP支持GIF,PNG,JPEG)

其中安装中见到的问题见文章最后！

一：准备软件包，存放/home/xiutuo/software/目录下。

主要软件包，

(这里没有选择mysql-standard-5.0.20-linux-i686.tar.gz，

呆会再说明原因。)

httpd-2.2.0.tar.gz

mysql-max-5.0.21-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz

php-5.1.2.tar.gz

安装php所需的软件包

(其中libxml2是安装php5必须的，为什么还需要perl呆会说明原因。)

libxml2-2.6.19.tar.gz

libxslt-1.1.15.tar.gz

ActivePerl-5.8.8.817-i686-linux-2.2.17-gcc-257965.rpm

curl-7.15.0.tar.gz

GD库所需要软件包

(有人说PHP源码包里自带了GD2.0.28和zlib，

只要安装GD的三个支持包：jpg,png和freetype，但是我们还是下载)

gd-2.0.33.tar.gz

freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz

jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

libpng-1.2.8.tar.gz

zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

相关下载

(根据自己的linux版本下载相应的包，

查看操作系统版本：

# uname -r )

http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sour...2-2.6.19.tar.gz

http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sour...t-1.1.15.tar.gz

http://downloads.activestate.com/Ac...-i686-linux.rpm

http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.15.0.tar.gz

http://www.boutell.com/gd/http/gd-2.0.33.tar.gz

http://keihanna.dl.sourceforge.net/...e-2.1.10.tar.gz

http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sour...ng-1.2.8.tar.gz

http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

把以上所有软件包下载到：/home/xiutuo/software/目录下。

二：安装apache2。

# cd /home/xiutuo/software/

进入目录/home/xiutuo/software/

# tar -zvxf httpd-2.2.0.tar.gz

解压httpd-2.2.0.tar.gz

# cd httpd-2.2.0

进入httpd-2.2.0目录

# mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2

生成/usr/local/apache2目录

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache

或者

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-modules=so --enable-rewrite

# make; make install

安装apache

# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

#ServerName www.example.com:80 在其下增加

ServerName www.xiutuo.com:80

保存退出，现在就这么简单配置apache。

# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start

启动apahce，

用浏览器查看http://www.xiutuo.com,得到it works，说明apache已经配置成功了。

# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k stop

停止apache。

三：安装mysql

# cd /home/xiutuo/software/

# tar -zvxf mysql-max-5.0.21-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz

# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql (省略也可)

# cp -r mysql-max-5.0.21-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz /usr/local/mysql

# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

添加mysql用户及用户组

# groupadd mysql

# useradd -g mysql mysql

修改mysql目录权限

# chown -R root /usr/local/mysql

# chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql

# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data

生成mysql系统数据库

# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql&

启动mysql服务

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql&

如出现 Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data

代表正常启动mysql服务了, 按Ctrl + C 跳出

修改 mysql 的 root 密码

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456"

四：安装GD库(让PHP支持GIF,PNG,JPEG)

a.安装 jpeg6

建立目录：

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/bin

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/lib

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/include

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man1

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1

# cd /home/xiutuo/software/

# tar -zvxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

# cd jpeg-6b

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static

# make; make install

b.安装libpng

# cd /home/xiutuo/software/

# tar -zvxf libpng-1.2.8.tar.gz

# cd libpng-1.2.8

# cp scripts/makefile.std makefile

# make; make install

c.安装 freetype

# cd /home/xiutuo/software/

# tar -zvxf freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz

# cd freetype-2.1.10

# mkdir -p /usr/local/freetype

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

# make;make install

d.:安装zlib

# cd /home/xiutuo/software/

#tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

#cd zlib.1.2.3

# ./configure

# make;make install

e.安装GD库

# cd /home/xiutuo/software/

# tar -zvxf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz

# mkdir -p /usr/local/gd2

# cd gd-2.0.33

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/

--with-png=/usr/local/lib/

--with-zlib=/usr/local/lib/

--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/

# make; make install

e.安装Curl库

# cd /home/xiutuo/software/

# tar -zxf curl-7.15.0.tar.gz

# mkdir -p /usr/local/curl

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl

# make; make install

五：安装php5，php5必须有libxml2支持！

a.安装libxml2

# cd /home/xiutuo/software/

# tar -zxf libxml2-2.6.19.tar.gz

# cd libxml2-2.6.19

# mkdir -p /usr/local/libxml2

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2

# make; make install

b.安装 libxslt(可选安装，你可以不安装)

# cd /home/xiutuo/software/

# tar -zxf libxslt-1.1.15.tar.gz

# mkdir -p /usr/local/libxslt

# cd libxslt-1.1.15

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxslt --with-libxml-prefix=/usr/local/libxml2

# make; make install

c.安装php5

# cd /home/xiutuo/software/

# tar -zvxf php-5.1.2.tar.gz

# mkdir -p /usr/local/php

# cd php-5.05

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/

--with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ftp

--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2

--with-expat-dir=/usr/lib --enable-soap

--with-xsl=/usr/local/libxslt --enable-xslt

--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/

--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/

--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/lib/

--with-png=/usr/local/lib/

--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/

# make

# make install

# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini (别忘记了呵呵)

其中./configure 后的

--prefix=/usr/local/php

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/

--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2

是必要的选项

--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/

--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/

--with-png=/usr/local/lib

--with-zlib-dir=/usr/lib

--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype

这是让PHP支持GD库的配置选项

--with-curl=/usr/local/curl 支持CURL库

--enable-ftp 打开FTP库函数支持

--enable-soap --with-xsl=/usr/local/libxslt --enable-xslt

让PHP支持SOAP, 上面这些一般用得少, 可以去掉

六：重新配置apache2让他支持php。

配置 httpd.conf 让apache支持PHP

# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

找到 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz 在其下添加如下内容

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

重启apache

# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart

在htdocs目录里建一内容为

进行php.ini文件的配置工作

查找safe_mode=Off,更改为safe_mode=On

1)查找max_execution_time = 30，更改为max_execution_time = 600

(2)查找max_input_time = 60，更改为max_input_time = 600

(3)查找memory_limit = 8M ，更改为memory_limit = 20M

(4)查找display_errors = On，更改为display_errors = Off

(5)查找register_globals = Off，更改为register_globals = On

(6)查找post_max