Java检查字符串是否为sql_java检查sql语法是否正确

由于之前做的项目 业务逻辑不能用系统定义的方案做计算 只能是让用户自己输入参数值设置比例计算规则 系统提供sql验证 在一般的项目中也很少用到这种类型的做法 如下：

import java.util.List;

public class RuleMain {

/** 测试 sql语法

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

//定义sql 这是由用户动态输入

String s = "ssyxz = '101' and ( CS = '1' and SZ = 0) and ZW <= 12 and CL >= 1 and CXZK < 88";

RuleParser parser=new RuleParser();

try {

//检查sql语法是否存在错误

parser.analyze(s);

// 获取sql中的所有变量

Listvariables = parser.getVariables();

for (String string : variables) {

System.out.println("name:"+string);

}

} catch (RuleParserException e) {

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

//e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

执行输出

name:ssyxz

name:CS

name:SZ

name:ZW

name:CL

name:CXZK

规则解析类 RuleParser  自己实现

import java.io.StringReader;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Set;

import antlr.InputBuffer;

import antlr.LexerSharedInputState;

import antlr.ParserSharedInputState;

import antlr.RecognitionException;

import antlr.TokenBuffer;

import antlr.TokenStreamException;

public class RuleParser {

//定义标准的sql查询语句

private static String prefixCondition=new String("select * from tableName where ");

public static int position_offset;

static{

position_offset=-prefixCondition.length();

}

private Listvariables=new ArrayList();

public void analyze(String statement) throws RuleParserException {

try {

SqlLexer lexer = new SqlLexer(new StringReader(new StringBuffer(prefixCondition)

.append(statement).toString()));

SqlParser parser = new SqlParser(lexer);

//启动sql规则验证

parser.start_rule();

//获取错误集合

ListerrorPool = parser.getErrorPool();

//是否存在错误

if(errorPool.size()>0){

for (Exception ex : errorPool) {

if(ex instanceof RecognitionException){

throw (RecognitionException)ex;

}

if(ex instanceof TokenStreamException){

throw (TokenStreamException)ex;

}

}

}

//获取所有变量

SetcolumnNameSet = parser.getColumnNameSet();

variables.addAll(columnNameSet);

} catch (RecognitionException e) {

throw new RuleParserException(e);

} catch (TokenStreamException e) {

throw new RuleParserException(e);

}

}

public ListgetVariables() {

return variables;

}

}

sql分析类 SqlLexer 指截图了一部分

import java.io.InputStream;

import antlr.TokenStreamException;

import antlr.TokenStreamIOException;

import antlr.TokenStreamRecognitionException;

import antlr.CharStreamException;

import antlr.CharStreamIOException;

import java.io.Reader;

import java.util.Hashtable;

import antlr.InputBuffer;

import antlr.ByteBuffer;

import antlr.CharBuffer;

import antlr.Token;

import antlr.RecognitionException;

import antlr.NoViableAltForCharException;

import antlr.TokenStream;

import antlr.ANTLRHashString;

import antlr.LexerSharedInputState;

import antlr.collections.impl.BitSet;

public class SqlLexer extends antlr.CharScanner implements SqlTokenTypes, TokenStream

{

public SqlLexer(InputStream in) {

this(new ByteBuffer(in));

}

public SqlLexer(Reader in) {

this(new CharBuffer(in));

}

public SqlLexer(InputBuffer ib) {

this(new LexerSharedInputState(ib));

}

//sql关键字定义

public SqlLexer(LexerSharedInputState state) {

super(state);

caseSensitiveLiterals = false;

setCaseSensitive(false);

literals = new Hashtable();

literals.put(new ANTLRHashString("round", this), new Integer(40));

literals.put(new ANTLRHashString("initcap", this), new Integer(45));

literals.put(new ANTLRHashString("vsize", this), new Integer(82));

literals.put(new ANTLRHashString("all", this), new Integer(20));

literals.put(new ANTLRHashString("sqrt", this), new Integer(42));

literals.put(new ANTLRHashString("replace", this), new Integer(49));

literals.put(new ANTLRHashString("count", this), new Integer(61));

literals.put(new ANTLRHashString("nvl", this), new Integer(79));

literals.put(new ANTLRHashString("sum", this), new Integer(65));

literals.put(new ANTLRHashString("hextoraw", this), new Integer(69));

literals.put(new ANTLRHashString("soundex", this), new Integer(52));

literals.put(new ANTLRHashString("chartorowid", this), new Integer(67));

附件中有所有程序