mysql技术内幕_mysql技术内幕学习笔记-第二章：Innodb存储引擎

Innodb存储引擎的后台线程：

① I/O thread

② master thread

③ 锁监控线程

④ 错误监控线程

内存

① 缓冲池 ：所占的内存最大，innodb存储引擎的工作方式是将数据库文件按页读取到缓冲池，使用最近最少使用算法保留缓冲池中的数据。当数据发生改变时（uodate、delete等），总是先修改缓冲池中的页（修改后即为脏页），然后按照一定的频率将脏页刷新到数据库文件中。

② 重做日志缓冲池：将重做日志信息先放入到缓冲池，然后按照一定的频率刷新到重做日志文件

③ 额外的内存池

master thread

① 主循环（loop）

② 后台循环(background loop )

③ 刷新循环(flush loop)

④ 暂停循环（pause loop）

---

show engine innodb status（显示过去某个时间范围内innodb存储引擎的状态）

=====================================

2018-12-14 16:49:11 0x7f11abf9d700 INNODB MONITOR OUTPUT

=====================================

Per second averages calculated from the last 33 seconds（过去33秒内的数据库状态）

-----------------

BACKGROUND THREAD

-----------------

srv_master_thread loops: 3241 srv_active, 0 srv_shutdown, 207111 srv_idle（主循环执行了3241 次）

srv_master_thread log flush and writes: 210277

----------

SEMAPHORES

----------

OS WAIT ARRAY INFO: reservation count 40852

OS WAIT ARRAY INFO: signal count 42651

RW-shared spins 0, rounds 65292, OS waits 17300

RW-excl spins 0, rounds 478088, OS waits 8460

RW-sx spins 9936, rounds 254663, OS waits 6194

Spin rounds per wait: 65292.00 RW-shared, 478088.00 RW-excl, 25.63 RW-sx

------------

TRANSACTIONS

------------

Trx id counter 978080

Purge done for trx's n:o < 978077 undo n:o < 0 state: running but idle

History list length 8

LIST OF TRANSACTIONS FOR EACH SESSION:

---TRANSACTION 421190993835872, not started

0 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 0 row lock(s)

--------

FILE I/O（10个I/IO thread:4个wirte ,4个read,1个log,1个insert）

--------

I/O thread 0 state: waiting for completed aio requests (insert buffer thread)

I/O thread 1 state: waiting for completed aio requests (log thread)

I/O thread 2 state: waiting for completed aio requests (read thread)

I/O thread 3 state: waiting for completed aio requests (read thread)

I/O thread 4 state: waiting for completed aio requests (read thread)

I/O thread 5 state: waiting for completed aio requests (read thread)

I/O thread 6 state: waiting for completed aio requests (write thread)

I/O thread 7 state: waiting for completed aio requests (write thread)

I/O thread 8 state: waiting for completed aio requests (write thread)

I/O thread 9 state: waiting for completed aio requests (write thread)

Pending normal aio reads: [0, 0, 0, 0] , aio writes: [0, 0, 0, 0] ,

ibuf aio reads:, log i/o's:, sync i/o's:

Pending flushes (fsync) log: 0; buffer pool: 0

1159878 OS file reads, 334621 OS file writes, 109906 OS fsyncs

0.00 reads/s, 0 avg bytes/read, 0.00 writes/s, 0.00 fsyncs/s

-------------------------------------

INSERT BUFFER AND ADAPTIVE HASH INDEX（插入缓冲和自适应哈希索引）

-------------------------------------

Ibuf: size 1, free list len 3071, seg size 3073, 25141 merges（ seg size 插入缓冲的大小 3073* 16k = 48MB）(free list len代表空闲列表的长度)（）

merged operations:

insert 51877, delete mark 116423, delete 3472

discarded operations:

insert 0, delete mark 0, delete 0

Hash table size 34679, node heap has 87 buffer(s)

Hash table size 34679, node heap has 1 buffer(s)

Hash table size 34679, node heap has 1 buffer(s)

Hash table size 34679, node heap has 1 buffer(s)

Hash table size 34679, node heap has 1 buffer(s)

Hash table size 34679, node heap has 145 buffer(s)

Hash table size 34679, node heap has 1 buffer(s)

Hash table size 34679, node heap has 1 buffer(s)

0.00 hash searches/s, 0.00 non-hash searches/s

---

LOG

---

Log sequence number 7683841890

Log flushed up to 7683841890

Pages flushed up to 7683841890

Last checkpoint at 7683841881

0 pending log flushes, 0 pending chkp writes

89700 log i/o's done, 0.00 log i/o's/second

----------------------

BUFFER POOL AND MEMORY（缓冲池的使用情况）

----------------------

Total large memory allocated 137428992

Dictionary memory allocated 363121

Buffer pool size 8192（缓冲帧的个数，16K/个）8192*16/1024 = 128MB，缓冲池的大小是128MB

Free buffers 1016（当前空闲的缓冲帧个数）

Database pages 6938 （已经使用的缓冲帧）

Old database pages 2542

Modified db pages 0（脏页的数量）

Pending reads 0

Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0

Pages made young 20481724, not young 19318977

0.00 youngs/s, 0.00 non-youngs/s

Pages read 1159825, created 13211, written 235753

0.00 reads/s, 0.00 creates/s, 0.00 writes/s

No buffer pool page gets since the last printout

Pages read ahead 0.00/s, evicted without access 0.00/s, Random read ahead 0.00/s

LRU len: 6938, unzip_LRU len: 0

I/O sum[0]:cur[0], unzip sum[0]:cur[0]

--------------

ROW OPERATIONS

--------------

0 queries inside InnoDB, 0 queries in queue

0 read views open inside InnoDB

Process ID=23821, Main thread ID=139715717015296, state: sleeping

Number of rows inserted 179128, updated 195, deleted 56184, read 7720771964

0.00 inserts/s, 0.00 updates/s, 0.00 deletes/s, 0.00 reads/s

----------------------------

END OF INNODB MONITOR OUTPUT

============================