mysql 主从 多主一从_MySQL搭建主从同步数据库(一主多从)

例如,我们此时有3台服务器,分别为

192.168.1.100 --- Master

192.168.1.101 --- Slave

192.168.1.102 --- Slave

1.Mysql默认是不允许远程连接的,首先打开每个服务器的远程访问权限,每个Mysql数据库都需要打开此项

--打开远程访问用户

grant all on *.* to 'user'@'192.168.1.%' identified by 'password' with grant option;

--刷新权限配置

flush privileges;

2.修改Master(主库)配置文件,默认安装的配置文件一般在:

/etc/my.cnf

在[mysqld]节点加上如下配置:

server-id=1

log-bin=master-bin

log-bin-index=master-bin.index

#只同步test数据库(可选配置)

binlog-do-db=test

3.重启Mysql服务

systemctl restart mariadb

4.查看并记录master的信息

show master status;

MysqlMaster.png

#File

master-bin.000001

#################

#Position:

2077

这时Master库已经配置完成了,接下来配置Slaver库:

1.同样的,先配置/etc/my.cnf,与Master不同的只有server-id一项

server-id=10

log-bin=master-bin

log-bin-index=master-bin.index

2.重启数据库服务

systemctl restart mariadb

3.连接Mysql配置Master信息并开启Slave

--设置Master信息

change master to

master_host='192.168.1.100'

,master_user='user'

,master_password='password'

,master_log_file='master-bin.000001'

,master_log_pos=2077;

--开启slave

start slave;

4.查看slave状态:

show slave status \G;

结果如下:

MariaDB [(none)]> show slave status \G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.1.100

Master_User: user

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: master-bin.000001

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 2077

Relay_Log_File: mariadb-relay-bin.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 623

Relay_Master_Log_File: master-bin.000001

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 2077

Relay_Log_Space: 919

Until_Condition: None

..........

需要注意的是

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

两项要同时为Yes,同步服务才是正常状态.

配置192.168.1.102跟192.168.1.101是完全一样的,只要在配置my.cnf时,将server-id少做修改即可,比如

server-id=11