小白一只,今天来实现让PC和RPi通过socket进行通信,然后通过PC端发指令给PI控制LED的开关。此时RPi作为服务器端Server一直等待客户端的连接并且等待客户端给它发指令;而PC端作为客户端Client不断的去尝试连接服务器,连上之后负责给server发指令。下面:
首先元器件:
1.树莓派(本人二代B)
2.电阻一个
3.发光二极管
4.杜邦线若干
连线(很简单):
树莓派我是通过SSH远程的,server和client都是用Python编写,下面首先是树莓派上的Server.py
:
#import necessary package
import socket
import time
import sys
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
#define host ip: Rpi's IP
HOST_IP = "192.168.1.106"
HOST_PORT = 8888
print("Starting socket: TCP...")
#1.create socket object:socket=socket.socket(family,type)
socket_tcp = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,
socket.SOCK_STREAM)
print("TCP server listen @ %s:%d!" %(HOST_IP, HOST_PORT) )
host_addr = (HOST_IP, HOST_PORT)
#2.bind socket to addr:socket.bind(address)
socket_tcp.bind(host_addr)
#3.listen connection request:socket.listen(backlog)
socket_tcp.listen(1)
#4.waite for client:connection,address=socket.accept()
socket_con, (client_ip, client_port) = socket_tcp.accept()
print("Connection accepted from %s." %client_ip)
socket_con.send("Welcome to RPi TCP server!")
#5.handle
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BOARD)
GPIO.setup(11,GPIO.OUT)
print("Receiving package...")
while True:
try:
data=socket_con.recv(512)
if len(data)>0:
print("Received:%s" % data)
if
data=='1':
GPIO.output(11,GPIO.HIGH)
elif
data=='0':
GPIO.output(11,GPIO.LOW)
socket_con.send(data)
time.sleep(1)
continue
except Exception:
socket_tcp.close()
sys.exit(1)
下面是PC上的Client.py:
import socket
import time
import sys
#RPi's IP
SERVER_IP = "192.168.1.106"
SERVER_PORT = 8888
print("Starting socket: TCP...")
server_addr = (SERVER_IP, SERVER_PORT)
socket_tcp = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,
socket.SOCK_STREAM)
while True:
try:
print("Connecting to server @ %s:%d..."
%(SERVER_IP, SERVER_PORT))
socket_tcp.connect(server_addr)
break
except
Exception:
print("Can't connect to server,try it
latter!")
time.sleep(1)
continue
print("Please input 1 or 0 to turn on/off the
led!")
while True:
try:
data = socket_tcp.recv(512)
if len(data)>0:
print("Received: %s" % data)
command=raw_input()
socket_tcp.send(command)
time.sleep(1)
continue
except
Exception:
socket_tcp.close()
socket_tcp=None
sys.exit(1)
最后运行测试:
首先运行server.py;
运行server端
然后运行client.py;
运行client端
在客户端输入1或者0回车,输入1发现led点亮,输入0,led熄灭;
效果图: