java界面控件_java-图形界面(控件)

java-图形界面(控件)

java-图形界面(控件)

记录学习过程

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

public class LoginPanel extends JPanel {

public static final int LEFT_PADDING=50;

public static final int RIGHT_PADDING=50;

public static final int TOP_PADDING=20;

public static final int BOTTOM_PADDING=20;

public static final int H_GAP=8;

public static final int V_GAP=7;

public void initPanel(){

this.setLayout(null);

JLabel title = new JLabel("用户注册");

Font titleFont =new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,20);

title.setFont(titleFont);

Dimension titleD=title.getPreferredSize();

JLabel userLabel =new JLabel("用户名");

JTextField userField=new JTextField();

userField.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200,22));

int panelWidth = userLabel.getPreferredSize().width+H_GAP+userField.getPreferredSize().width+LEFT_PADDING+RIGHT_PADDING;

//设置title位置

int titleX=panelWidth/2-titleD.width/2;

int titleY=TOP_PADDING;

title.setBounds(titleX,titleY,titleD.width,titleD.height);

this.add(title);

//设置用户名标签的位置

int userLabelX=LEFT_PADDING;

int userLabelY=titleY+title.getPreferredSize().height+V_GAP;

userLabel.setBounds(userLabelX,userLabelY,userLabel.getPreferredSize().width,userLabel.getPreferredSize().height);

this.add(userLabel);

//设置用户输入框的位置

int userFieldX=userLabelX+userLabel.getPreferredSize().width+H_GAP;

int userFieldY=userLabelY;

userField.setBounds(userFieldX,userFieldY,userField.getPreferredSize().width,userField.getPreferredSize().height);

this.add(userField);

JLabel passwordLabel =new JLabel("密码");

//设置密码标签的位置

int passwordLabelX= userLabelX;

int passwordLabelY=userLabelY+userLabel.getPreferredSize().height+V_GAP;

passwordLabel.setBounds(passwordLabelX,passwordLabelY,passwordLabel.getPreferredSize().width,passwordLabel.getPreferredSize().height);

this.add(passwordLabel);

JPasswordField passwordField =new JPasswordField();

passwordField.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200,22));

//需要去设置密码输入框的位置

int passwordFieldX=userFieldX;

int passwordFieldY=passwordLabelY;

passwordField.setBounds(passwordFieldX,passwordFieldY,passwordField.getPreferredSize().width,passwordField.getPreferredSize().height);

this.add(passwordField);

JLabel sexLabel=new JLabel("性别");

//设置性别标签的位置

int sexLabelX=passwordLabelX;

int sexLabelY=passwordLabelY+passwordLabel.getPreferredSize().height+V_GAP;

sexLabel.setBounds(sexLabelX,sexLabelY,sexLabel.getPreferredSize().width,sexLabel.getPreferredSize().height);

this.add(sexLabel);

JRadioButton manButton= new JRadioButton("男");

JRadioButton womanButton= new JRadioButton("女");

ButtonGroup bg= new ButtonGroup();

bg.add(manButton);

bg.add(womanButton);

//设置性别选择按钮的位置

int manButtonX=sexLabelX+sexLabel.getPreferredSize().width+H_GAP;

int manButtonY=sexLabelY;

manButton.setBounds(manButtonX,manButtonY,manButton.getPreferredSize().width,manButton.getPreferredSize().height);

int womanButtonX=manButtonX+manButton.getPreferredSize().width+H_GAP;

int womanButtonY=manButtonY;

womanButton.setBounds(womanButtonX,womanButtonY,womanButton.getPreferredSize().width,womanButton.getPreferredSize().height);

this.add(manButton);

this.add(womanButton);

JLabel hobby=new JLabel("爱好");

JCheckBox study=new JCheckBox("学习");

JCheckBox music =new JCheckBox("听音乐");

JCheckBox book =new JCheckBox("看书");

JCheckBox game=new JCheckBox("游戏");

//设置爱好按钮的位置

int hobbyX=sexLabelX;

int hobbyY=sexLabelY+sexLabel.getPreferredSize().height+V_GAP;

hobby.setBounds(hobbyX,hobbyY,hobby.getPreferredSize().width,hobby.getPreferredSize().height);

this.add(hobby);

int studyX=hobbyX+hobby.getPreferredSize().width+H_GAP;

int studyY=hobbyY;

study.setBounds(studyX,studyY,study.getPreferredSize().width,study.getPreferredSize().height);

this.add(study);

int musicX=studyX+study.getPreferredSize().width+H_GAP;

int musicY=studyY;

music.setBounds(musicX,musicY,music.getPreferredSize().width,music.getPreferredSize().height);

this.add(music);

int bookX=studyX;

int bookY=studyY+study.getPreferredSize().height+H_GAP;

book.setBounds(bookX,bookY,book.getPreferredSize().width,book.getPreferredSize().height);

this.add(book);

int gameX=musicX;

int gameY=bookY;

game.setBounds(gameX,gameY,game.getPreferredSize().width,game.getPreferredSize().height);

this.add(game);

JLabel education = new JLabel("学历");

int educationX=sexLabelX;

int educationY=bookY+book.getPreferredSize().height+V_GAP;

education.setBounds(educationX,educationY,education.getPreferredSize().width,education.getPreferredSize().height);

this.add(education);

JComboBox eduBox = new JComboBox();

eduBox.addItem("大专");

eduBox.addItem("高中");

//设置学历按钮的位置

int eduBoxX=educationX+education.getPreferredSize().width+H_GAP+30;

int eduBoxY=educationY;

eduBox.setBounds(eduBoxX,eduBoxY,eduBox.getPreferredSize().width,eduBox.getPreferredSize().height);

this.add(eduBox);

JLabel reduce = new JLabel("自我介绍");

JTextArea reduceArea =new JTextArea();

reduceArea.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(160,100));

//设置自我介绍的位置

int reduceX=educationX;

int reduceAreaY=eduBoxY+eduBox.getPreferredSize().height+V_GAP;

int reduceY=reduceAreaY+reduceArea.getPreferredSize().height/2-reduce.getPreferredSize().height/2;

reduce.setBounds(reduceX,reduceY,reduce.getPreferredSize().width,reduce.getPreferredSize().height);

int reduceAreaX=reduceX+reduce.getPreferredSize().width+H_GAP;

reduceArea.setBounds(reduceAreaX,reduceAreaY,reduceArea.getPreferredSize().width,reduceArea.getPreferredSize().height);

this.add(reduce);

this.add(reduceArea);

JButton regist=new JButton("注册");

int registX=panelWidth/2-regist.getPreferredSize().width/2;

int registY=reduceY+reduce.getPreferredSize().height+reduceArea.getPreferredSize().height/2+V_GAP;

regist.setBounds(registX,registY,regist.getPreferredSize().width,regist.getPreferredSize().height);

this.add(regist);

int panelHeight=registY+regist.getPreferredSize().height+TOP_PADDING+BOTTOM_PADDING;

this.setSize(panelWidth,panelHeight);

}

}

import javax.swing.*;

public class LoginFrame extends JFrame {

public void init(){

LoginPanel lp=new LoginPanel();

lp.initPanel();

this.add(lp);

this.setSize(lp.getPreferredSize());

this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

this.setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

LoginFrame lf=new LoginFrame();

lf.init();

}

}

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