java中p_javap的基本用法

javap是JDK自带的反汇编器，可以查看java编译器为我们生成的字节码。通过它，我们可以对照源代码和字节码，从而了解很多编译器内部的工作。

语法：

英文说明：

C:\>javap -help

Usage: javap ...

where options include:

-c                        Disassemble the code

-classpath      Specify where to find user class files

-extdirs            Override location of installed extensions

-help                     Print this usage message

-J                  Pass directly to the runtime system

-l                        Print line number and local variable tables

-public                   Show only public classes and members

-protected                Show protected/public classes and members

-package                  Show package/protected/public classes

and members (default)

-private                  Show all classes and members

-s                        Print internal type signatures

-bootclasspath Override location of class files loaded

by the bootstrap class loader

-verbose                  Print stack size, number of locals and args for methods

If verifying, print reasons for failure

示例：

下面也经典的StringBuilder代替String做字符串的例子。

public classJAVAPTest {public static voidmain(String[] args) {

}public staticString contactWithStringNoLoopNoPara() {

String s= "This is " + " my " + "first JAVAP test code.";returns;

}public static String contactWithStringNoLoop(intcount) {

String s= "This is " + " my " + count + "th JAVAP test code.";returns;

}public static String contactWithStringLoop(intcount) {

String s= "";for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

s+=i;

}returns;

}public static String contactWithStringBufferLoop(intcount) {

StringBuffer sb= newStringBuffer();for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

sb.append(i);

}returnsb.toString();

}

}

先编译：javac JAVAPTest.java

执行反编译：javap -c JAVAPTest         //注意这个地方不需要class后缀。

结果如下：

Compiled from "JAVAPTest.java"

public class JAVAPTest extendsjava.lang.Object{publicJAVAPTest();

Code:0: aload_01: invokespecial #1; //Method java/lang/Object."":()V

4: return

public static voidmain(java.lang.String[]);

Code:0: return

public staticjava.lang.String contactWithStringNoLoopNoPara();

Code:0: ldc #2; //String This is my first JAVAP test code.

2: astore_03: aload_04: areturnpublic static java.lang.String contactWithStringNoLoop(int);

Code:0: new #3; //class java/lang/StringBuilder

3: dup4: invokespecial #4; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder."":()V

7: ldc #5; //String This is my

9: invokevirtual #6; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;

12: iload_013: invokevirtual #7; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(I)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;

16: ldc #8; //String th JAVAP test code.

18: invokevirtual #6; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;

21: invokevirtual #9; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;

24: astore_125: aload_126: areturnpublic static java.lang.String contactWithStringLoop(int);

Code:0: ldc #10; //String

2: astore_13: iconst_04: istore_25: iload_26: iload_07: if_icmpge 35

10: new #3; //class java/lang/StringBuilder

13: dup14: invokespecial #4; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder."":()V

17: aload_118: invokevirtual #6; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;

21: iload_222: invokevirtual #7; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(I)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;

25: invokevirtual #9; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;

28: astore_129: iinc 2, 1

32: goto 5

35: aload_136: areturnpublic static java.lang.String contactWithStringBufferLoop(int);

Code:0: new #11; //class java/lang/StringBuffer

3: dup4: invokespecial #12; //Method java/lang/StringBuffer."":()V

7: astore_18: iconst_09: istore_210: iload_211: iload_012: if_icmpge 27

15: aload_116: iload_217: invokevirtual #13; //Method java/lang/StringBuffer.append:(I)Ljava/lang/StringBuffer;

20: pop21: iinc 2, 1

24: goto 10

27: aload_128: invokevirtual #14; //Method java/lang/StringBuffer.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;

31: areturn

}

有这个结果我们可以知道。

1。contactWithStringNoLoopNoPara方法中，代码里面是字符串拼接，貌似需要是用StringBuilder替换的好。其实在看了上面的反编译结果后，已经自动组合成一个固定字符串了。因此完全没有必要使用StringBuilder。

0:   ldc     #2; //String This is  my first JAVAP test code.

2。contactWithStringNoLoop方法中，因为使用到了变量，貌似需要是用StringBuilder替换的好。其实在看了上面的反编译结果后，已经自动使用了StringBuilder。所以代码也没有必要使用StringBuilder。

3.

contactWithStringLoop方法中，是循环拼接字符串，貌似需要是用StringBuilder替换的好。看了反编译后，每个循环里面都

各自生成了一个StringBuilder，并将StringBuilder.toString()防赋值给我们的Sring变量。而我们希望的是只生成

一个StringBuilder对象。因此改为StringBuilder的好。循环的时候改为contactWithBufferLoop的方法最好。

4.contactWithBufferLoop方法中，是循环拼接字符串。也是我们预想的步骤在执行。