python中返回到哪一行_在Python中如何通过字符搜索跳到一行

在不知道垃圾数据的大小或扫描垃圾数据的情况下，您无法直接查找它。但是，将文件包装在^{}中以丢弃行并不难，直到您看到“良好”的数据，之后它将遍历所有剩余的行：import itertools

# Or def a regular function that returns True until you see the line

# delimiting the beginning of the "good" data

not_good = '# The stuff I care about\n'.__ne__

with open(filename) as f:

for line in itertools.dropwhile(not_good, f):

... You'll iterate the lines at and after the good line ...

如果您确实需要适当定位文件描述符，而不仅仅是行，那么这个变量应该可以工作：

^{pr2}$

如果您真的需要(而不是仅仅需要偏移量)，您可以调整它以获得实际的行号。但是它的可读性稍差，因此如果需要，通过enumerate显式迭代可能更有意义(留作练习)。让Python为您工作的方法是：from future_builtins import map # Py2 only

from operator import itemgetter

with open(filename) as f:

linectr = itertools.count()

# Get first good line

# Pair each line with a 0-up number to advance the count generator, but

# strip it immediately so not_good only processes lines, not line nums

good_start = next(itertools.dropwhile(not_good, map(itemgetter(0), zip(f, linectr))))

good_lineno = next(linectr) # Keeps the 1-up line number by advancing once

# Seek back to undo the read of the first good line:

f.seek(-len(good_start), io.SEEK_CUR)

# f is now positioned at the beginning of the line that begins the good data