java 同步 实例_Java 1.4同步:只允许一个方法实例运行(非阻塞)?

使用某种形式的锁定机制仅在任务尚未进行时执行任务。获取锁定令牌必须是一个单步过程。见:

/**

* @author McDowell

*/

public abstract class NonconcurrentTask implements Runnable {

private boolean token = true;

private synchronized boolean acquire() {

boolean ret = token;

token = false;

return ret;

}

private synchronized void release() {

token = true;

}

public final void run() {

if (acquire()) {

try {

doTask();

} finally {

release();

}

}

}

protected abstract void doTask();

}

如果任务同时运行,将引发异常的测试代码:

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

final NonconcurrentTask shared = new NonconcurrentTask() {

private boolean working = false;

protected void doTask() {

System.out.println("Working: "

+ Thread.currentThread().getName());

if (working) {

throw new IllegalStateException();

}

working = true;

try {

Thread.sleep(1000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

if (!working) {

throw new IllegalStateException();

}

working = false;

}

};

Runnable taskWrapper = new Runnable() {

public void run() {

while (true) {

try {

Thread.sleep(100);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

shared.run();

}

}

};

for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {

new Thread(taskWrapper).start();

}

}

}