php 创建缩略图,PHP创建缩略图

以下代码摘自《PHP深度分析：101个核心技巧、窍门和问题解决方法》 第八章

Thumbnail.class.php

class ThumbnailException extends Exception

{

public function __construct($message = null, $code = 0)

{

parent::__construct($message, $code);

error_log('Error in '. $this->getFile().

' Line: '.$this->getLine().

' Error: '.$this->getMessage());

}

}

class ThumbnailFileException extends ThumbnailException {}

class ThumbnailNotSupportedException extends ThumbnailException {}

class Thumbnail

{

private $maxWidth;

private $maxHeight;

private $scale;

private $inflate;

private $types;

private $imgLoaders;

private $imgCreators;

private $source;

private $sourceWidth;

private $sourceHeight;

private $sourceMime;

private $thumb;

private $thumbWidth;

private $thumbHeight;

public function __construct($maxWidth, $maxHeight, $scale = true, $inflate = true)

{

$this->maxWidth = $maxWidth;

$this->maxHeight = $maxHeight;

$this->scale = $scale;

$this->inflate = $inflate;

$this->types = array('image/jpeg', 'image/png', 'image/gif');

$this->imgLoaders = array(

'image/jpeg' => 'imagecreatefromjpeg',

'image/png' => 'imagecreatefrompng',

'image/gif' => 'imagecreatefromgif'

);

$this->imgCreators = array(

'image/jpeg' => 'imagejpeg',

'image/png' => 'imagepng',

'image/gif' => 'imagegif'

);

}

// load a image from path

public function loadFile($image)

{

if (!$dims = @getimagesize($image)) {

throw new ThumbnailFileException("Could not find image: ".$image);

}

if (in_array($dims['mime'], $this->types)) {

$loader = $this->imgLoaders[$dims['mime']];

$this->source = $loader($image);

$this->sourceWidth =$dims[0];

$this->sourceHeight = $dims[1];

$this->sourceMime = $dims['mime'];

$this->initThumb();

return true;

}

else {

throw new ThumbnailNotSupportedException(

'Image MIME type ').$dims['mime'].' not supported';

}

}

// Load a image from binary string

public function loadData($image, $mime)

{

if( in_array($mime, $this->types)) {

if($this->source = @imagecreatefromstring($image)) {

$this->sourceWidth = imagesx($this->source);

$this->sourceHeight = imagesy($this->source);

$this->sourceMime = $mime;

$this->initThumb();

return true;

}else {

throw new ThumbnailFileException('Could not load image from string');

}

} else {

throw new ThumbnailNotSupportedException(

'Image MIME type '.$mime.' not supported');

}

}

// Create the thumb and save to the file or return

public function buildThumb($file = null)

{

$creator = $this->imgCreators[$this->sourceMime];

if (isset($file)) {

return $creator($this->thumb, $file);

} else {

return $creator($this->thumb);

}

}

public function getMime()

{

return $this->sourceMime;

}

public function getThumbWidth()

{

return $this->thumbWidth;

}

public function getThumbHeight()

{

return $this->thumbHeight;

}

private function initThumb()

{

if ($this->scale)//等比例缩放图片

{

if ($this->sourceWidth > $this->sourceHeight)

{

$this->thumbWidth = $this->maxWidth;

$this->thumbHeight = floor($this->sourceHeight * ($this->maxWidth / $this->sourceWidth));

}

else if ($this->sourceWidth < $this->sourceHeight) {

$this->thumbHeight = $this->maxHeight;

$this->thumbWidth = floor($this->sourceWidth * ($this->maxHeight / $this->sourceHeight));

} else {

$this->thumbWidth = $this->maxWidth;

$this->thumbHeight = $this->maxHeight;

}

$this->thumb = imagecreatetruecolor($this->thumbWidth, $this->thumbHeight);

}

if($this->sourceWidth <= $this->maxWidth && $this->sourceHeight <= $this->maxHeight

&& $this->inflate == false) //是否按需放大图片

{

$this->thumb = $this->source;

}else {

imagecopyresampled($this->thumb, $this->source, 0, 0, 0, 0,

$this->thumbWidth, $this->thumbHeight, $this->sourceWidth, $this->sourceHeight);

}

}

}

?>

说明：

从构造函数__construct($maxWidth, $maxHeight, $scale = true, $inflate = true)得知，至少需要传入两个参数$maxWidth 和 $maxHeight， 分别代表缩略图的宽高，

$scale代表是否按照原图片等比例缩放，默认为true, 实际生成的缩略图的宽高不一定全部等于$maxWidth和$maxHeight，可能只有一个达到，而另一个小于。

$inflate代表当原图过小而要生成的缩略图大的时候是否要进行填充放大，默认为true。 当为false的时候，意味着缩略图和原图一样大小。

使用如下：

1. 获取本地或远程图片路径，创建200x200像素的图片，并输出到网页上：

require_once('Thumbnail.class.php');

$tn = new Thumbnail(200, 200);

// $tn ->loadFile('test.jpg');//本地图片

$tn ->loadFile('http://7.su.bdimg.com/skin/65.jpg');//网络图片

header('Content-Type: '.$tn->getMime());//输出图片到页面

$tn->buildThumb();

?>2.获取图片内容(本地、网络、或者数据库)，创建缩略图并保存到本地图片，然后在页面上以标签来引用显示：

require_once('Thumbnail.class.php');

$tn = new Thumbnail(200, 200);

$image = file_get_contents('test.jpg');

$tn->loadData($image, 'image/jpeg');

$tn->buildThumb('test_200.jpg');

echo "";

?>