java中什么是处理器适配器_SpringMVC的三种处理器适配器

SpringMVC具有三种处理器适配器，他们分别是BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping、SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter、ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping，可以分别使用这三种处理器适配器进行获取Controller。

程序结构如下：

首先，来介绍BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping映射，如下所示，这种映射使用Bean的name来访问控制器，它根据类名(Mycontroller)类名.do来访问，类名首字母小写。

(1)写UserController.java类

package com.zk.UserController;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

public class UserController implements Controller{

public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

// 接受请求，接受参数，验证参数

// 封装参数，调用业务方法

// 返回视图

ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();

//设置页面回显数据

mv.addObject("hello", "凤姐喜欢你");

//指定跳转视图，返回物理视图

//mv.setViewName("/index.jsp");

//返回逻辑视图

mv.setViewName("index");

return mv;

}

}

(2)写一个index.jsp界面

String path = request.getContextPath();

String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

%>

My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page

${hello }

(3)写web.xml页面

xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

Spring_002

springmvc

org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet

contextConfigLocation

/WEB-INF/config/springmvc.xml

springmvc

*.do

index.jsp

(4)SpringMVC.xml配置BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">

运行结果如下所示：

(2)其次，来介绍SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter映射，寻找Controller 。根据浏览器url匹配简单url的key，key又Controller的id找到Controller。

更改SpringMVC.xml文件，配置一个SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter映射。

SpringMVC.xml配置文件如下：

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">

userController

userController

userController

运行结果：

(3)最后来介绍ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping，寻找Controller， 根据类名(MyController)类名.do来访问,类名首字母小写。更改SpringMVC.xml文件，配置一个ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping。

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">

运行结果：