android ble mvp,Android开发之MVP模式

前言：Android开发中有很多的设计模式，MVP模式无疑是现在最流行的模式之一。MVP模式有效的降低了项目的复杂性及耦合性，view与model间完全解耦，通过presenter作为中间的连接纽带，降低了view的复杂性及view与model耦合程度，使的项目逻辑更加清晰，方便后期的修改与维护。

MVP：Model--View--Presenter

model：用于数据的处理，如请求网络数据等

view：用于将presenter传递的数据在UI中展示

presenter：将model获取的数据传递给view，是view与model联系的中间桥梁

注：文中有用到Retrofit2+Rxjava2+Okhttp3实现网络数据请求相关的知识，这一篇文章 Android网络请求Retrofit2+Rxjava2+Okhttp3的简单封装中有详细介绍。

1.Model

(1)定义model基类接口

/**

* Created by ruancw on 2018/5/22.

* model接口基类

*/

public interface IBaseModel {

//获取Rxjava的disposable

Disposable getObservable(Observable> observable, String tag);

//网络请求接口回调

interface IOnRequestListener{

void onRequestSuccess(HttpResponse tHttpResponse, String tag);

void onRequestFail(Throwable throwable);

}

}

(2)定义model实现类

/**

* Created by ruancw on 2018/5/22.

* 通用model实现类

*/

public class CommonModelImpl implements IBaseModel {

private IOnRequestListener onRequestListener;

public CommonModelImpl(IOnRequestListener onRequestListener) {

this.onRequestListener = onRequestListener;

}

@Override

public Disposable getObservable(Observable> observable, String tag) {

return DisposableUtils.getDisposable(observable,tag,onRequestListener);

}

}

2.View

定义view接口类

/**

* Created by ruancw on 2018/5/22.

* view基类接口

*/

public interface IBaseView {

//显示默认的进度框

void showProgress();

//显示可设置提示信息的进度框

void showProgress(String message);

//隐藏进度框

void hideProgress();

//网络请求数据成功后返回数据的方法

void onSuccess(HttpResponse httpResponse, String tag);

//网络请求失败的方法

void onFailed(Throwable throwable);

}

3.Presenter

(1)定义presenter的基类

/**

* Created by ruancw on 2018/5/22.

* presenter基类

*/

public class BasePresenter implements IBaseModel.IOnRequestListener {

//view接口

protected IBaseView mView;

//model接口实现类

protected CommonModelImpl mModel;

//Rxjava中的类

private CompositeDisposable mCompositeDisposable;

/**

* 绑定view

* @param mView

*/

public void attach(IBaseView mView){

this.mView=mView;

mModel=new CommonModelImpl(this);

}

/**

* 解绑view

*/

public void detach(){

if (mView!=null){

mView=null;

}

}

/**

* 反注册rxjava

*/

public void unSubscribe(){

if (mCompositeDisposable != null) {

mCompositeDisposable.dispose();

}

}

/**

* 注册rxjava

* @param disposable

*/

public void addSubscription(Disposable disposable) {

//rxjava进行注册

if (mCompositeDisposable == null) {

mCompositeDisposable= new CompositeDisposable();

}

mCompositeDisposable.add(disposable);

}

@Override

public void onRequestSuccess(HttpResponse httpResponse, String tag) {

if (mView!=null){

mView.hideProgress();

mView.onSuccess(httpResponse,tag);

}

}

@Override

public void onRequestFail(Throwable throwable) {

if (mView!=null){

mView.hideProgress();

mView.onFailed(throwable);

}

}

}

(2)继承基类BasePresenter(以登录为例)

/**

* Created by ruancw on 2018/5/23.

* 登录的presenter实现类

*/

public class LoginPresenterImpl extends BasePresenter {

public void login(String url, LinkedHashMap paramsMap,String tag){

mView.showProgress("正在登录");

addSubscription(mModel.getObservable(HttpApiService.getInstance().getRemoteData(url,paramsMap),tag));

}

}

注：直接定义的LoginPresenter的实现类，没有定义ILoginPresenter接口

4.模块中使用

(1)定义Activity基类

public abstract class BaseMvpActivity extends BaseActivity {

public B mPresenter;

@Override

protected void beforeSetContentView() {

mPresenter=initPresenter();

mPresenter.attach(this);

}

protected abstract B initPresenter();

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

mPresenter.detach();

//mPresenter.unSubscribe();

super.onDestroy();

}

}

(2)LoginActivity继承BaseMvpActivity

public class LoginActivity extends BaseMvpActivity {

@BindView(R.id.btn_login)

Button btnLogin;

@BindView(R.id.et_account)

ClearEditText etAccount;

@BindView(R.id.et_password)

PasswordView etPassword;

private int userType=1;

private UserBean userBean;

private boolean autoLogin; @Override

protected boolean hasHeadTitle() {

return false;

}

@Override

protected LoginPresenterImpl initPresenter() {

return new LoginPresenterImpl();

}

@Override

protected int getLayoutId() {

return R.layout.activity_login;

}

@Override

protected void initView() {

//获取上一次填写的用手机号与密码

userBean=SharePreferencesUtil.getInstance().getUserBean();

if (this.getIntent() != null && this.getIntent().getExtras() != null && this.getIntent().getExtras().containsKey("username")) {

String username = this.getIntent().getExtras().getString("username");

etAccount.setText(username);

} else {

if (userBean != null) {

etAccount.setText(userBean.getAccount());

etPassword.setContent(userBean.getPassword());

}

}

//判断是否是自动登录

autoLogin=SharePreferencesUtil.getInstance().getBoolean("AUTO_LOGIN");

if (autoLogin){

//自动登录

login();

}

}

/**

* 登录的方法

*/

private void login() {

etPassword.clearFocus();

//系统的输入管理器

InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

imm.showSoftInput(etPassword, InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED);

imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(etPassword.getWindowToken(), 0);

if (TextUtils.isEmpty(etAccount.getText().toString().trim())) {

UIUtil.toast("手机号不能为空");

} else if (TextUtils.isEmpty(etPassword.getContent().trim())) {

UIUtil.toast("密码不能为空");

} else {

LinkedHashMap paramsMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();

paramsMap.put("loginName", etAccount.getText().toString().trim());

paramsMap.put("password", etPassword.getContent().trim());

paramsMap.put("userType", userType + "");

mPresenter.login(ApiConstant.LOGIN, paramsMap, "tag");

}

}

@OnClick(R.id.btn_login)

public void onViewClicked() {

//点击的动画效果

CommonUtil.animateClickView(btnLogin, new CommonUtil.ClickAnimation() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

login();

}

});

}

@Override

public void onSuccess(HttpResponse httpResponse, String tag) {

int code = httpResponse.getStatus();

Log.i("rcw", "httpResponse=" + httpResponse);

Log.i("rcw", "code=" + httpResponse.getStatus());

Log.i("rcw", "data=" + httpResponse.getData());

if (code == 200) {

//存储账号和密码

userBean=new UserBean();

userBean.setAccount(etAccount.getText().toString().trim());

userBean.setPassword(etPassword.getContent().trim());

userBean.setUsertype(userType);

SharePreferencesUtil.getInstance().saveUserBean(userBean);

//处理返回的data数据

String datas = new Gson().toJson(httpResponse.getData());

LoginBean loginBean = new Gson().fromJson(datas, LoginBean.class);

SharePreferencesUtil.getInstance().saveLoginBean(loginBean);

Log.i("rcw", "getDeptName=" + loginBean.getDeptName());

startActivity(new Intent(this, MainActivity.class));

finish();

UIUtil.toast("登录成功");

} else if (code == 402) {

exitToLogin(this);

} else {

UIUtil.toast(httpResponse.getMessage());

}

}

总结：MVP模式使得View与Model间不能直接交互，通过中间纽带Presenter实现间接联系，降低了View与Model间的耦合。MVP模式虽好，但如果项目页面相对简单，可以直接使用MVC模式实现。

如有任何问题，欢迎评论及留言，不胜感激，谢谢！！！