qt java tcp_Qt与Java实现Tcp网络通信，收发简单字符串。 | 学步园

qt与java实现简单的网络通信，java程序位于ip为172.23.33.30的计算机，Qt程序位于ip为172.23.33.16的计算机上。

1.java接受Qt发送的字符串。

java代码：

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class ConnectTest {

public ConnectTest(){

try {

InputStream is=new Socket("172.23.33.16",8888).getInputStream();

byte[] by=new byte[1024];

is.read(by);

String str=new String(by);

System.out.println(str);

is.close();

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args){

new ConnectTest();

}

}

Qt代码：

/*********TestNet.h***********/

#ifndef _TESTNET_H_

#define _TESTNET_H_

#include

#include

#include

#include

class TestNet : public QObject

{

Q_OBJECT

public:

TestNet();

~TestNet();

public slots:

void getConnect();

private:

QTcpServer *server;

QTcpSocket *socket;

};

#endif

/**********TestNet.cpp**********/

#include "TestNet.h"

TestNet::TestNet()

{

server=new QTcpServer(this);

server->listen(QHostAddress::Any,8888);

QObject::connect(server,SIGNAL(newConnection()),this,SLOT(getConnect()));

}

TestNet::~TestNet()

{

}

void TestNet::getConnect()

{

std::cout<

socket=server->nextPendingConnection();

std::cout<

std::cout<

QString strMesg="Hello,World!是不是？";

socket->write(strMesg.toStdString().c_str(),strlen(strMesg.toStdString().c_str()));

}

/*********Main.cpp**********/

#include "TestNet.h"

#include

int main(int argc,char *argv[])

{

QApplication a(argc,argv);

TestNet *test=new TestNet();

return a.exec();

}

实验效果截图：

java端

Qt端

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2.Qt接受java发送的字符串。

java代码：

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.Socket;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class ConnectTest2 {

public ConnectTest2(){

try {

OutputStream os=new Socket("172.23.33.16",8888).getOutputStream();

String temp=new String("Hello,I am that boy! 是不是？");

os.write(temp.getBytes("UTF-8"));

os.close();

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args){

new ConnectTest2();

}

}

Qt代码：

/************TestNet.h***************/

#ifndef _TESTNET_H_

#define _TESTNET_H_

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

class TestNet : public QObject

{

Q_OBJECT

public:

TestNet();

~TestNet();

public slots:

void getConnect();

void readMessage();

private:

QTcpServer *server;

QTcpSocket *socket;

};

#endif

/**********TestNet.cpp************/

#include "TestNet.h"

TestNet::TestNet()

{

server=new QTcpServer(this);

server->listen(QHostAddress::Any,8888);

QObject::connect(server,SIGNAL(newConnection()),this,SLOT(getConnect()));

}

TestNet::~TestNet()

{

}

void TestNet::getConnect()

{

socket=server->nextPendingConnection();

QObject::connect(socket,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(readMessage()));

}

void TestNet::readMessage()

{

QByteArray qba=socket->readAll();

std::cout<

QString ss=QVariant(qba).toString();

QMessageBox::information(NULL,ss,ss);

}

/***********Main.cpp************/

#include "TestNet.h"

#include

#include

int main(int argc,char *argv[])

{

QApplication a(argc,argv);

QTextCodec *codec = QTextCodec::codecForLocale();

QTextCodec::setCodecForCStrings(codec);

TestNet *test=new TestNet();

return a.exec();

}

效果截图：

Qt端

注意：编译Qt网络相关的程序时，需要在qmake -project生成的xx.pro文件中加入：

QT+=coregui network

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