thrift linux使用教程,Linux下Thrift的C++编译流程

1.配置yum源(此例子为配置本地yum源)

挂载iso镜像

mkdir /home/centos-cdrom mkdir /mnt/sdb/iso

mount -o loop /mnt/sdb/iso/CentOS_6.4_Final.iso /home/centos-cdrom

df -h 查看一下是否挂载成功

配置local.repo ,cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ 将其下的其他repo文件都移走

1 cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ 2 mkdir bak 3 mv * bak/ 4 新建个local.repo

vi /etc/yum.repo.d/local.repo[local]

name=local

baseurl=file:///home/centos-cdroom

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

2.安装相关的环境依赖

Update the System

sudo yum -y update

安装开发平台

sudo yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"

升级 autoconf/automake/bison

sudo yum install -y wget

升级autoconf

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.69.tar.gz

tar xvf autoconf-2.69.tar.gz

cd autoconf-2.69

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

sudo make install

cd ..

升级automake

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/automake-1.14.tar.gz

tar xvf automake-1.14.tar.gz

cd automake-1.14

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

sudo make install

cd ..

升级bison

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.5.1.tar.gz

tar xvf bison-2.5.1.tar.gz

cd bison-2.5.1

./configure --prefix=/usr

make

sudo make install

cd ..

注：若服务器不能联网，可在pc机下载后再传到linux

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.69.tar.gz

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/automake-1.14.tar.gz

http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.5.1.tar.gz

http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.53.0/boost_1_53_0.tar.gz

https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/thrift.git

安装C++依赖库

sudo yum -y install libevent-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel

libevent的rpm包下载地址点击打开链接

安装boot库 Boost >= 1.53

wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.53.0/boost_1_53_0.tar.gz

tar xvf boost_1_53_0.tar.gz

cd boost_1_53_0

./bootstrap.sh

sudo ./b2 install

构建和安装 Thrift IDL 编译器

这里是0.9.0版本

可以点击这里下载  0.9.0源码  然后执行

./configure --with-lua=no

make

sudo make install

测试IDL

namespace cpp test.thrift

service HelloWorldService {

string sayHello(1:string username)

进入源码dir的compiler/cpp/下 已经生成了编译器thrift

thrift -version

执行 thrift -r ---gen cpp test.thrift(IDL文件)

生成gen-cpp文件夹，然后修改服务端代码

vim HelloWorldService_server.skeleton.cpp

25   void sayHello(std::string& _return, const std::string& username) {

26     // Your implementation goes here

27    // printf("sayHello\n",username);

28       cout << "sayHello : " << username <

然后生成服务端

g++ -g -o Hello -I/usr/local/include/thrift -I/usr/local/include/boost  -I./gen-cpp -L/usr/local/lib -lthrift HelloWorldService_server.skeleton.cpp HelloWorldService.cpp test_types.cpp test_constants.cpp -DHAVE_NETINET_IN_H

‘htons’的声明必须可用[-fpermissive]，则修改Makefile，加上编译选项-DHAVE_NETINET_IN_H ，放在最后

DHAVE_NETINET_IN_H 这个编译选项要有 放在最后

编译客户端代码

1 #include "HelloWorldService.h"

2 #include 3 #include 4 #include 5 #include 6 #include 7 #include 8 using namespace ::apache::thrift;

9 using namespace ::apache::thrift::protocol;

10 using namespace ::apache::thrift::transport;

11 using namespace ::apache::thrift::server;

12 using namespace std;

13 using boost::shared_ptr;

14

15 using namespace  ::test::thrift;

16

17 int main(){

18         shared_ptrsocket(new TSocket("localhost", 7999));

19         shared_ptrtransport(new TBufferedTransport(socket));

20         shared_ptrprotocol(new TBinaryProtocol(transport));

21

22         HelloWorldServiceClient  client(protocol);

23         transport->open();

24         string returnString ;

25         const string name = "Tom";

26         client.sayHello(returnString,name);

27         // 我们的代码写在这里

28         cout << returnString << endl;

29

30         transport->close();

31

32         return 0;

33 }执行 g++ -g -o Client -I/usr/local/include/thrift -I/usr/local/include/boost  -I./gen-cpp -L/usr/local/lib -lthrift client.cpp HelloWorldService.cpp test_types.cpp test_constants.cpp -DHAVE_NETINET_IN_H

测试

先启动服务端

./Hello

再启动客户端

./Client

如图：

亲试经验

相关参考

http://roclinux.cn/?p=3316

http://www.cnblogs.com/bornfish/p/4184099.html