thrift框架使用C++

1. 编写thrift接口文件student.thrift 

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struct Student{   1: i32 sno,   2: string sname,   3: bool ssex,   4: i16 sage, } service Serv{   i32 put(1: Student s), }

2. 用“thrift -r --gen cpp student.thrift”在gen-cpp文件夹中生成cpp及头文件，其中自动生成了Serv_server.skeleton.cpp文件，它是简单的server端代码，可以修改（一般都重新参照来写server端代码） 
可以用g++ -g -DHAVE_NETINET_IN_H -I. -I/usr/local/include/thrift -L/usr/local/lib Serv.cpp student_types.cpp student_constants.cpp Serv_server.skeleton.cpp -o server -lthrift 
生成server可执行程序； 

3. 可以修改Serv_server.skeleton.cpp文件，做成非阻塞server: 
    新建server.cpp文件（参照Serv_server.skeleton.cpp并参照nonblockingServer的写法）： 

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#include <concurrency/ThreadManager.h> //zml #include <concurrency/PosixThreadFactory.h> //zml #include "Serv.h" #include <protocol/TBinaryProtocol.h> #include <server/TSimpleServer.h> #include <transport/TServerSocket.h> #include <transport/TBufferTransports.h> #include <server/TNonblockingServer.h> //zml    using namespace ::apache::thrift; using namespace ::apache::thrift::protocol; using namespace ::apache::thrift::transport; using namespace ::apache::thrift::server;    using namespace ::apache::thrift::concurrency; //zml        using boost::shared_ptr;      #define THREAD_NUM 2 const int g_port = 9090; class ServHandler : virtual public ServIf {   public :    ServHandler() {      // Your initialization goes here    }    int32_t put( const Student& s) {      // Your implementation goes here      printf ( "put student.sno=%d\n" , s.sno);      return s.sno;    } }; int thrift_server_run() {      //创建thrift server      shared_ptr<ServHandler> handler( new ServHandler());      shared_ptr<TProcessor> processor( new ServProcessor(handler));      shared_ptr<TProtocolFactory> protocolFactory( new TBinaryProtocolFactory());            shared_ptr<ThreadManager> threadManager = ThreadManager::newSimpleThreadManager(THREAD_NUM);      shared_ptr<PosixThreadFactory> threadFactory = shared_ptr<PosixThreadFactory> ( new PosixThreadFactory()); //PosixThreadFactory可以自定义（继承于ThreadFactory）      threadManager->threadFactory(threadFactory);      threadManager->start();           TNonblockingServer server(processor, protocolFactory, g_port, threadManager);      try {          server.serve();      }      catch (TException e) {          printf ( "Server.serve() failed\n" );          exit (-1);      }      return 0; } int main( int argc, char **argv) {      thrift_server_run();      while (1) {          sleep(10);      }      return 0; }

    
    生成server可执行程序： 
    g++ -g -DHAVE_NETINET_IN_H -I. -I/usr/local/include/thrift -L/usr/local/lib Serv.cpp student_types.cpp student_constants.cpp server.cpp -o server -lthriftnb -levent -lthrift -lrt 

4. 编写对接nonblockingServer的client端代码： 

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#include "Serv.h"  // 替换成你的.h  #include <transport/TSocket.h> #include <transport/TBufferTransports.h> #include <protocol/TBinaryProtocol.h> using namespace apache::thrift; using namespace apache::thrift::protocol; using namespace apache::thrift::transport; using boost::shared_ptr; int main() {      boost::shared_ptr<TSocket> socket( new TSocket( "localhost" , 9090));            //对接nonblockingServer时必须的，对普通server端时用boost::shared_ptr<TTransport> transport(new TBufferedTransport(socket));      boost::shared_ptr<TTransport> transport( new TFramedTransport(socket));            boost::shared_ptr<TProtocol> protocol( new TBinaryProtocol(transport));      ServClient client(protocol);            //设置发送、接收、连接超时      socket->setConnTimeout(2000);      socket->setRecvTimeout(2000);      socket->setSendTimeout(2000);            transport->open();            //insert your code here       Student stu;      stu.sno = 1;      stu.sname = "zml" ;      stu.ssex = 0;      stu.sage = 25;      int ret = client.put(stu);      printf ( "client put ret=%d\n" , ret);            transport->close();      return 0; }

    
    编译生成client可执行程序： 
    g++ -g -DHAVE_NETINET_IN_H -I/usr/local/include/thrift -L/usr/local/lib/ Serv.cpp student_types.cpp student_constants.cpp client.cpp -o client -lpthread -lthrift -lrt