java publickey getencoded_Java生成的RSA KEY，用Python加载一直不对

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生成公钥的代码，很普通的代码，但是生成的PUBKEY我想用python加载，用于加密数据，问题来了，一直加载不成功，用importKey报RSA Key format not support。用M2Crypto又报bad base64 decode。

package com.zeus.common.utils;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.security.*;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;

import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;

import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;

import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

public class RSAUtils {

public static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";

public static final String RSA_ALGORITHM = "RSA";

public static Map createKeys(int keySize){

//为RSA算法创建一个KeyPairGenerator对象

KeyPairGenerator kpg;

try{

kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);

}catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException e){

throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such algorithm-->[" + RSA_ALGORITHM + "]");

}

//初始化KeyPairGenerator对象,密钥长度

kpg.initialize(keySize);

//生成密匙对

KeyPair keyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair();

//得到公钥

Key publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();

String publicKeyStr = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(publicKey.getEncoded());

//得到私钥

Key privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();

String privateKeyStr = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(privateKey.getEncoded());

Map keyPairMap = new HashMap();

keyPairMap.put("publicKey", publicKeyStr);

keyPairMap.put("privateKey", privateKeyStr);

return keyPairMap;

}

/**

* 得到公钥

* @param publicKey 密钥字符串(经过base64编码)

* @throws Exception

*/

public static RSAPublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {

//通过X509编码的Key指令获得公钥对象

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);

X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey));

RSAPublicKey key = (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);

return key;

}

/**

* 得到私钥

* @param privateKey 密钥字符串(经过base64编码)

* @throws Exception

*/

public static RSAPrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {

//通过PKCS#8编码的Key指令获得私钥对象

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey));

RSAPrivateKey key = (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);

return key;

}

/**

* 公钥加密

* @param data

* @param publicKey

* @return

*/

public static String publicEncrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey){

try{

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);

return Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET), publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()));

}catch(Exception e){

throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);

}

}

/**

* 私钥解密

* @param data

* @param privateKey

* @return

*/

public static String privateDecrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey){

try{

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);

return new String(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, Base64.decodeBase64(data), privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()), CHARSET);

}catch(Exception e){

throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);

}

}

/**

* 私钥加密

* @param data

* @param privateKey

* @return

*/

public static String privateEncrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey){

try{

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);

return Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET), privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()));

}catch(Exception e){

throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);

}

}

/**

* 公钥解密

* @param data

* @param publicKey

* @return

*/

public static String publicDecrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey){

try{

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);

return new String(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, Base64.decodeBase64(data), publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()), CHARSET);

}catch(Exception e){

throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);

}

}

private static byte[] rsaSplitCodec(Cipher cipher, int opmode, byte[] datas, int keySize){

int maxBlock = 0;

if(opmode == Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE){

maxBlock = keySize / 8;

}else{

maxBlock = keySize / 8 - 11;

}

ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

int offSet = 0;

byte[] buff;

int i = 0;

try{

while(datas.length > offSet){

if(datas.length-offSet > maxBlock){

buff = cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, maxBlock);

}else{

buff = cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, datas.length-offSet);

}

out.write(buff, 0, buff.length);

i++;

offSet = i * maxBlock;

}

}catch(Exception e){

throw new RuntimeException("加解密阀值为["+maxBlock+"]的数据时发生异常", e);

}

byte[] resultDatas = out.toByteArray();

IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);

return resultDatas;

}

public static void main (String[] args) throws Exception {

Map keyMap = RSAUtils.createKeys(1024);

String publicKey = keyMap.get("publicKey");

String privateKey = keyMap.get("privateKey");

System.out.println("公钥: \n\r" + publicKey);

System.out.println("私钥： \n\r" + privateKey);

System.out.println("私钥加密——公钥解密");

String str = "1,1,1";

System.out.println("\r明文：\r\n" + str);

System.out.println("\r明文大小：\r\n" + str.getBytes().length);

String encodedData = RSAUtils.privateEncrypt(str, RSAUtils.getPrivateKey(privateKey));

//String encodedData = "sssss";

System.out.println("密文：\r\n" + encodedData);

String decodedData = RSAUtils.publicDecrypt(encodedData, RSAUtils.getPublicKey(publicKey));

System.out.println("解密后文字: \r\n" + decodedData);

System.out.println();

}

}