java 方差_使用java计算数组方差和标准差

使用java计算数组方差和标准差

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首先给出方差和标准差的计算公式

代码

public class Cal_sta {

double Sum(double[] data) {

double sum = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++)

sum = sum + data[i];

return sum;

}

double Mean(double[] data) {

double mean = 0;

mean = Sum(data) / data.length;

return mean;

}

// population variance 总体方差

double POP_Variance(double[] data) {

double variance = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {

variance = variance + (Math.pow((data[i] - Mean(data)), 2));

}

variance = variance / data.length;

return variance;

}

// population standard deviation 总体标准差

double POP_STD_dev(double[] data) {

double std_dev;

std_dev = Math.sqrt(POP_Variance(data));

return std_dev;

}

//sample variance 样本方差

double Sample_Variance(double[] data) {

double variance = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {

variance = variance + (Math.pow((data[i] - Mean(data)), 2));

}

variance = variance / (data.length-1);

return variance;

}

// sample standard deviation 样本标准差

double Sample_STD_dev(double[] data) {

double std_dev;

std_dev = Math.sqrt(Sample_Variance(data));

return std_dev;

}

}

测试代码

public class testcal_sta {

public static void main(String arg[]) {

Cal_sta cal = new Cal_sta();

double[] testdata = {2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 36};

System.out.println("总和Sum " + cal.Sum(testdata));

System.out.println("平均值Mean " + cal.Mean(testdata));

System.out.println("总体方差Population Variance " + cal.POP_Variance(testdata));

System.out.println("总体标准差Population STD_dev " + cal.POP_STD_dev(testdata));

System.out.println("样本方差Sample Variance " + cal.Sample_Variance(testdata));

System.out.println("样本标准差Sample STD_dev " + cal.Sample_STD_dev(testdata));

}

}

结果

对比