正确率和召回率是python么_SKlearn python库中的精度，召回率，准确度，f1_measure等度量标准得分相同，即不变...

在这个项目中，我使用下面给出的不同分类器来分类手语，如knn，svm，naive bayes等，并使用f1测量，准确度，精度和使用sklearn库调用来测量他们的分数，但它们都是相同的，即个别方法f1_measure =精度=精度=召回 . 请帮忙 .

import pandas as pd

from numpy._distributor_init import NUMPY_MKL

from sklearn import svm

from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB as nb

from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier as knn

from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression as lr

import numpy as np

import sklearn.metrics as sm

train = pd.read_csv("train60.csv")

print(train.head())

y = np.array(train.pop('label'))

x = np.array(train)/255.

print("here1")

#train = dataset.iloc[:,1:].values

test = pd.read_csv("train40.csv")

label_test=np.array(test.pop('label'))

x_ = np.array(test)/255.

print("here2")

def calc_accuracy(method,label_test,pred):

print("accuracy score for ",method,sm.accuracy_score(label_test,pred))

print("precision_score for ",method,sm.precision_score(label_test,pred,average='micro'))

print("f1 score for ",method,sm.f1_score(label_test,pred,average='micro'))

print("recall score for ",method,sm.recall_score(label_test,pred,average='micro'))

def run_svm():

clf=svm.SVC(decision_function_shape='ovo')

print("svm started")

clf.fit(x,y)

#print clf.n_layers_

pred=clf.predict(x_)

#print(pred)

np.savetxt('submission_svm.csv', np.c_[range(1,len(test)+1),pred], delimiter=',', header = 'ImageId,Label', comments = '', fmt='%d')

calc_accuracy("SVM",label_test,pred)

def run_lr():

clf = lr()

print("lr started")

clf.fit(x,y)

#print clf.n_layers_

pred=clf.predict(x_)

#print(pred)

np.savetxt('submission_lr.csv', np.c_[range(1,len(test)+1),pred], delimiter=',', header = 'ImageId,Label', comments = '', fmt='%d')

calc_accuracy("Logistic regression",label_test,pred)

def run_nb():

clf = nb()

print("nb started")

clf.fit(x,y)

#print(clf.classes_)

#print clf.n_layers_

pred=clf.predict(x_)

#print(pred)

np.savetxt('submission_nb.csv', np.c_[range(1,len(test)+1),pred], delimiter=',', header = 'ImageId,Label', comments = '', fmt='%d')

calc_accuracy("Naive Bayes",label_test,pred)

def run_knn():

clf=knn(n_neighbors=3)

print("knn started")

clf.fit(x,y)

#print(clf.classes_)

#print clf.n_layers_

pred=clf.predict(x_)

#print(pred)

np.savetxt('submission_knn.csv', np.c_[range(1,len(test)+1),pred], delimiter=',', header = 'ImageId,Label', comments = '', fmt='%d')

calc_accuracy("K nearest neighbours",label_test,pred)

run_svm()

run_knn()

run_nb()

run_lr()

我在shell中的输出如下：

svm started

accuracy score for SVM 0.596358118361

precision_score for SVM 0.596358118361

f1 score for SVM 0.596358118361

recall score for SVM 0.596358118361

knn started

accuracy score for K nearest neighbours 0.656550328781

precision_score for K nearest neighbours 0.656550328781

f1 score for K nearest neighbours 0.656550328781

recall score for K nearest neighbours 0.656550328781

nb started

accuracy score for Naive Bayes 0.360647445625

precision_score for Naive Bayes 0.360647445625

f1 score for Naive Bayes 0.360647445625

recall score for Naive Bayes 0.360647445625

lr started

accuracy score for Logistic regression 0.601922104198

precision_score for Logistic regression 0.601922104198

f1 score for Logistic regression 0.601922104198

recall score for Logistic regression 0.601922104198

测试和训练中的第一列也分别是1977和2995图像的手语标记，每行都有图像标签，后面是单个图像的9126像素 .

>>> y

array([ 0, 0, 0, ..., 23, 23, 23], dtype=int64)

>>> len(y)

2995

>>> x

array([[ 1., 1., 1., ..., 1., 1., 1.],

[ 1., 1., 1., ..., 1., 1., 1.],

[ 1., 1., 1., ..., 1., 1., 1.],

...,

[ 1., 1., 1., ..., 1., 1., 1.],

[ 1., 1., 1., ..., 1., 1., 1.],

[ 1., 1., 1., ..., 1., 1., 1.]])

>>> len(x)

2995

>>> test.head()

pixel0 pixel1 pixel2 pixel3 pixel4 pixel5 pixel6 pixel7 pixel8 \

0 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255

1 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255

2 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255

3 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255

4 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255

pixel9 ... pixel9206 pixel9207 pixel9208 pixel9209 pixel9210 \

0 255 ... 255 255 255 255 255

1 255 ... 255 255 255 255 255

2 255 ... 255 255 255 255 255

3 255 ... 255 255 255 255 255

4 255 ... 255 255 255 255 255

pixel9211 pixel9212 pixel9213 pixel9214 pixel9215

0 255 255 255 255 255

1 255 255 255 255 255

2 255 255 255 255 255

3 255 255 255 255 255

4 255 255 255 255 255

[5 rows x 9216 columns]