html table space,HTML Tables

table {

font-family: arial, sans-serif;

border-collapse: collapse;

width: 100%;

}

td, th {

border: 1px solid #dddddd;

text-align: left;

padding: 8px;

}

tr:nth-child(even) {

background-color: #dddddd;

}

HTML Table

Company	Contact	Country
Alfreds Futterkiste	Maria Anders	Germany
Centro comercial Moctezuma	Francisco Chang	Mexico
Ernst Handel	Roland Mendel	Austria
Island Trading	Helen Bennett	UK
Laughing Bacchus Winecellars	Yoshi Tannamuri	Canada
Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti	Giovanni Rovelli	Italy

Defining an HTML Table

An HTML table is defined with the

Each table row is defined with the

tag. A table header is defined with the tag. By default, table headings are bold and centered. A table data/cell is defined with the tag.

HTML table

table row

table header

table data/cell

Note: The

elements are the data containers of the table.

They can contain all sorts of HTML elements; text, images, lists, other tables, etc.

HTML Table - Adding a Border

If you do not specify a border for the table, it will be displayed without borders.

A border is set using the CSS border property:

table, th, td {

border: 1px solid black;

}

Remember to define borders for both the table and the table cells.

HTML Table - Collapsed Borders 设置表格的边框是否被合并为一个单一的边框,还是象在标准的 HTML 中那样分开显示对应的脚本特性(即由原来的双框线变成单框线)

table, th, td {

border: 1px solid black;

border-collapse: collapse;

}

HTML Table - Adding Cell Padding 限定内容与边框的距离

Cell padding specifies the space between the cell content and its borders.

If you do not specify a padding, the table cells will be displayed without padding.

To set the padding, use the CSS padding property:

th, td {

padding: 15px;

}

HTML Table - Left-align Headings

By default, table headings are bold and centered.

To left-align the table headings, use the CSS text-align property:

th { text-align: left; }

[Try it Yourself »](https://www.w3schools.com/html/tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml_table_headings_left)

HTML Table - Adding Border Spacing

Border spacing specifies the space between the cells.

To set the border spacing for a table, use the CSS border-spacing property:

table {

border-spacing: 5px;

}

Note: If the table has collapsed borders, border-spacing has no effect.

HTML Table - Cells that Span Many Columns

To make a cell span more than one column, use the colspan attribute:

Name	Telephone
Bill Gates	55577854	55577855

HTML Table - Cells that Span Many Rows

To make a cell span more than one row, use the rowspan attribute:

Name:	Bill Gates
Telephone:	55577854
	55577855

HTML Table - Adding a Caption

To add a caption to a table, use the

tag:

Monthly savings

Month	Savings
January	$100
February	$50

Note: The

tag must be inserted immediately after the

A Special Style for One Table 定义表格的背景色和填充色等

To define a special style for a special table, add an id attribute to the table:

Firstname	Lastname	Age
Eve	Jackson	94

Now you can define a special style for this table:

table#t01 {

width: 100%;

background-color: #f1f1c1;

}

table, th, td {

border: 1px solid black;

border-collapse: collapse;

}

th, td {

padding: 15px;

text-align: left;

}

table#t01 {

width: 100%;

background-color: #f1f1c1;

}

Styling Tables

Firstname	Lastname	Age
Jill	Smith	50
Eve	Jackson	94
John	Doe	80

Firstname	Lastname	Age
Jill	Smith	50
Eve	Jackson	94
John	Doe	80

And add more styles:

table#t01 tr:nth-child(even) {

background-color: #eee;

}

table#t01 tr:nth-child(odd) {

background-color: #fff;

}

table#t01 th {

color: white;

background-color: black;

}

table {

width:100%;

}

table, th, td {

border: 1px solid black;

border-collapse: collapse;

}

th, td {

padding: 15px;

text-align: left;

}

table#t01 tr:nth-child(even) {

background-color: #eee;

}

table#t01 tr:nth-child(odd) {

background-color: #fff;

}

table#t01 th {

background-color: black;

color: white;

}

Styling Tables

Firstname	Lastname	Age
Jill	Smith	50
Eve	Jackson	94
John	Doe	80

Firstname	Lastname	Age
Jill	Smith	50
Eve	Jackson	94
John	Doe	80

Chapter Summary

Use the HTML

Use the HTML

element to define a table row

Use the HTML

element to define a table data

Use the HTML

element to define a table heading

Use the HTML

element to define a table caption

Use the CSS border property to define a border

Use the CSS border-collapse property to collapse cell borders

Use the CSS padding property to add padding to cells

Use the CSS text-align property to align cell text

Use the CSS border-spacing property to set the spacing between cells

Use the colspan attribute to make a cell span many columns

Use the rowspan attribute to make a cell span many rows

Use the id attribute to uniquely define one table