linux 编写 声卡驱动程序,在Linux中注册声卡驱动程序

我想写一个虚拟声卡驱动程序,

linux系统将使用它来进行音频播放和捕获.驱动程序应使用缓冲区进行音频数据读/写.我写了以下基本驱动程序：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include /* kmalloc() */

#include

#include /* copy_from/to_user */

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

static char* mod_name = "prosip";

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

MODULE_VERSION("0.0.1111");

MODULE_AUTHOR("DD-DDD");

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("proSip Virtual Sound Card");

//

static int ver_major = 133;

static int ver_minor = 3;

//

static int buffer_size = 0;

static char* buffer;

static int read_count = 0;

/* Declaration of memory.c functions */

int prosip_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);

int prosip_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);

//

ssize_t prosip_read(struct file *filp, char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *f_pos);

ssize_t prosip_write(struct file *filp, const char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *f_pos);

//

int prosip_ioctl(struct inode *inode,struct file *file,unsigned int ioctl_num,unsigned long ioctl_param);

//

static int __init prosip_init(void);

static void __exit prosip_exit(void);

/* Structure that declares the usual file access functions */

struct file_operations sound_fops =

{

owner:

THIS_MODULE,

read:

prosip_read,

write:

prosip_write,

open:

prosip_open,

release:

prosip_release,

ioctl:

prosip_ioctl

};

/* Declaration of the init and exit functions */

module_init(prosip_init);

module_exit(prosip_exit);

static int __init prosip_init(void)

{

int ret = -1;

buffer_size = 0;

printk("<1>[prosip] Init...!\n");

ret = register_sound_dsp(&sound_fops, ver_minor);

if(ret < 0)

{

printk("<1> [prosip] Registration failure\n");

//

return ret;

}

else

{

ver_minor = ret;

//

printk("<1> [prosip] DSP Registered succesfully with id %d\n", ret);

}

buffer = kmalloc(101, GFP_KERNEL);

if(buffer == 0)

{

printk("<1>[prosip] Failed to allocate buffer !!!\n");

//

return -ENOMEM;

}

//

return 0;

}

static void __exit prosip_exit(void)

{

printk("<1> [prosip] Sound Exit...\n");

unregister_sound_special(ver_minor);

if(buffer)

{

kfree(buffer);

}

}

/* Declaration of memory.c functions */

int prosip_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)

{

printk("<1> [prosip] Sound Open... \n");

try_module_get(THIS_MODULE);

return 0;

}

//

int prosip_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)

{

printk("<1> [MySound] Sound Release... \n");

module_put(THIS_MODULE);

return 0;

}

//

ssize_t prosip_read(struct file *filp, char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)

{

printk("<1> [prosip] Sound read...\n");

printk("<1> [prosip] Writing Count: %d\n", count);

if(buffer == 0)

{

printk("<1> NULL buffer!!! Unable to read");

return 0;

}

//

count = buffer_size;

if(read_count == 0)

{

read_count = buffer_size;

}

else

{

read_count = 0;

}

copy_to_user(buf, buffer, buffer_size);

printk("<1> [prosip] Buffer: %s, buf: %s, Count: %d\n", buffer, buf, count);

return read_count;

}

//

ssize_t prosip_write(struct file *filp, const char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)

{

printk("<1> [prosip] Sound write...!\n");

printk("<1> [prosip] Writing Count: %d\n", count);

//

if(buffer == 0)

{

printk("<1> NULL buffer!!! Unable to write");

return 0;

}

copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count);

buffer[count] = 0;

buffer_size = count;

printk("<1> [MySound] Writing Buffer: %s, Count: %d\n", buffer, count);

return count;

}

/*

* This function is called whenever a process tries to do an ioctl on our

* device file.

*

*/

int prosip_ioctl(struct inode *inode,

struct file *file,

unsigned int ioctl_num,

unsigned long ioctl_param)

{

//

return 0;

}

insmoding这个模块在/ dev / dsp创建一个驱动程序.它也可以在/ sys / devices / virtual / sound / dsp /中找到,因此它被系统识别为虚拟音频驱动程序.

我无法选择此设备进行播放和从应用程序捕获.我还需要做些什么才能使音频应用程序枚举此驱动程序？