python unittest和pytest_pythonunittest和pytest可以将测试状态分配给变量吗

我找到了一个unittest框架的解决方案：

其思想是将测试输出数据更改为不在终端控制台上，而是改为一个文件。一种方法是将以下代码添加到测试中：if __name__ == '__main__':

# terminal command to run a specific test and save its output to a log file

# python [this_module_name] [log_file.log] [*tests]

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()

parser.add_argument('test_log_file')

parser.add_argument('unittest_args', nargs='*')

args = parser.parse_args()

log_file = sys.argv[1]

# Now set the sys.argv to the unittest_args (leaving sys.argv[0] alone)

sys.argv[1:] = args.unittest_args

with open(log_file, "w") as f:

runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(f)

unittest.main(defaultTest=sys.argv[2:], exit=False, testRunner=runner)

然后用这样的命令运行它：

^{pr2}$

另一种方法是使用如下所示的直接命令：python -m unittest [test_module_name].[test_class_name].[test_name] 2> [log_file_name]

# real command example:

python -m unittest my_tests.class_name.test_1 2> my_test_log_file.log

# real command example with multiple tests:

python -m unittest my_tests.class_name.test_1 my_tests.class_name.test_2 my_tests.class_name.test_3 2> my_test_log_file.log

最后一部分是编写一个方法，该方法读取此日志文件并获得测试结果。这些日志文件看起来像这样：.FEs

======================================================================

ERROR: test_simulative_error (__main__.SimulativeTests)

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "unittest_tests.py", line 84, in test_simulative_error

raise ValueError

ValueError

======================================================================

FAIL: test_simulative_fail (__main__.SimulativeTests)

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "unittest_tests.py", line 81, in test_simulative_fail

assert False

AssertionError

Ran 4 tests in 0.001s

FAILED (failures=1, errors=1, skipped=1)

因此，最后一步是打开日志文件并读取第一行，该行提供了测试/测试如何完成的信息，并根据需要保存这些信息。在