c mysql删除数据库_MySql 创建/删除数据库

C:\Users\Mr.Black>mysql -u root -p

Enter password: ****

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Your MySQL connection id is 3

Server version: 5.7.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

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Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;

+----------------------+

| Database             |

+----------------------+

| information_schema   |

| a_stock              |

| allstuid             |

| dagang1              |

| dagang2              |

| duxue                |

| mxonline             |

| mysql                |

| performance_schema   |

| rail_freightdb       |

| shijiazhuangdianping |

| studentdb            |

| sys                  |

| test2                |

| xicai                |

+----------------------+

15 rows in set (0.06 sec)

mysql> create database us_pwd;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> show databases;

+----------------------+

| Database             |

+----------------------+

| information_schema   |

| a_stock              |

| allstuid             |

| dagang1              |

| dagang2              |

| duxue                |

| mxonline             |

| mysql                |

| performance_schema   |

| rail_freightdb       |

| shijiazhuangdianping |

| studentdb            |

| sys                  |

| test2                |

| us_pwd               |

| xicai                |

+----------------------+

16 rows in set (0.00 sec)

-----------------------------------------------

选择数据库

mysql> use us_pwd;

Database changed

------------------------------------------------

设置使用的字符集

mysql> set names utf8;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

-------------------------------------------------

建表

mysql> create table user_pwd( user_id int unsigned primary key not null auto_increment, name varchar(20) not null, password varchar(20) not null);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.37 sec)

-----------------------------------------------

读取数据表的信息

mysql> select * from user_pwd;

Empty set (0.00 sec)

-----------------------------------------------

向表中插入数据

mysql> insert into user_pwd (name,password) values ("chen","helloword!");

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec)

mysql> select * from user_pwd;

+---------+------+------------+

| user_id | name | password   |

+---------+------+------------+

|       1 | chen | helloword! |

+---------+------+------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into user_pwd (user_id, name,password) values (2,"wang","helloword!");

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec)

mysql> insert into user_pwd  values (3,"yang","123456");

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec)

mysql> insert into user_pwd  values ("liu","root123");  # 错误！

ERROR 1136 (21S01): Column count doesn't match value count at row 1

mysql> insert into user_pwd  values (4,"liu","root123");

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec)

mysql> insert into user_pwd (name,password) values ("alice","p@ssw0rd!");

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec)

mysql> select * from user_pwd;

+---------+-------+------------+

| user_id | name  | password   |

+---------+-------+------------+

|       1 | chen  | helloword! |

|       2 | wang  | helloword! |

|       3 | yang  | 123456     |

|       4 | liu   | root123    |

|       5 | alice | p@ssw0rd!  |

+---------+-------+------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

------------------------------------------------

更新数据

mysql> update user_pwd set name="wang2", password="abcd123" where user_id="2";

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec)

Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from user_pwd;

+---------+-------+------------+

| user_id | name  | password   |

+---------+-------+------------+

|       1 | chen  | helloword! |

|       2 | wang2 | abcd123    |

|       3 | yang  | 123456     |

|       4 | liu   | root123    |

|       5 | alice | p@ssw0rd!  |

+---------+-------+------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

-----------------------------------------------

删除行数据

mysql> delete from user_pwd where name="yang" and password="root123";  # 这里and是且，要同时满足两个，而不是把含这俩的都删掉

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> delete from user_pwd where name="yang" or password="root123";  #改成or就好了

Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> select * from user_pwd;

+---------+-------+------------+

| user_id | name  | password   |

+---------+-------+------------+

|       1 | chen  | helloword! |

|       2 | wang2 | abcd123    |

|       5 | alice | p@ssw0rd!  |

+---------+-------+------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

------------------------------------------------

删除一列

mysql> alter table user_pwd drop column name;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.90 sec)

Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from user_pwd;

+---------+------------+

| user_id | password   |

+---------+------------+

|       1 | helloword! |

|       2 | abcd123    |

|       5 | p@ssw0rd!  |

+---------+------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

-----------------------------------------------

删除表里的数据

mysql> delete from user_pwd;

Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> create table user_pwd(user_id int unsigned primary key not null auto_increment,name varchar(20) not null,password varchar(20) not null);

ERROR 1050 (42S01): Table 'user_pwd' already exists  # 可以看到表并没有被删除

mysql> show tables;

+------------------+

| Tables_in_us_pwd |

+------------------+

| user_pwd         |

+------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

------------------------------------------------

删表

mysql> drop table if exists user_pwd;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.20 sec)

mysql> show tables;

Empty set (0.00 sec)

------------------------------------------------

删库

mysql> drop database us_pwd;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.29 sec)

mysql> show databases;

+----------------------+

| Database             |

+----------------------+

| information_schema   |

| a_stock              |

| allstuid             |

| dagang1              |

| dagang2              |

| duxue                |

| mxonline             |

| mysql                |

| performance_schema   |

| rail_freightdb       |

| shijiazhuangdianping |

| studentdb            |

| sys                  |

| test2                |

| xicai                |

+----------------------+

15 rows in set (0.00 sec)