java 树形结构增删改查_java、js中实现无限层级的树形结构(类似递归)

js中:

69c5a8ac3fa60e0848d784a6dd461da6.png

var zNodes=[

{id:0,pId:-1,name:"Aaaa"},

{id:1,pId:0,name:"A"},

{id:11,pId:1,name:"A1"},

{id:12,pId:1,name:"A2"},

{id:13,pId:1,name:"A3"},

{id:2,pId:0,name:"B"},

{id:21,pId:2,name:"B1"},

{id:22,pId:2,name:"B2"},

{id:23,pId:2,name:"B3"},

{id:3,pId:0,name:"C"},

{id:31,pId:3,name:"C1"},

{id:32,pId:3,name:"C2"},

{id:33,pId:3,name:"C3"},

{id:34,pId:31,name:"x"},

{id:35,pId:31,name:"y"},

{id:36,pId:31,name:"z"},

{id:37,pId:36,name:"z1123"} ,

{id:38,pId:37,name:"z123123123"}

];

function treeMenu(a){

this.tree=a||[];

this.groups={};

};

treeMenu.prototype={

init:function(pid){

this.group();

return this.getDom(this.groups[pid]);

},

group:function(){

for(var i=0;i

if(this.groups[this.tree[i].pId]){

this.groups[this.tree[i].pId].push(this.tree[i]);

}else{

this.groups[this.tree[i].pId]=[];

this.groups[this.tree[i].pId].push(this.tree[i]);

}

}

},

getDom:function(a){

if(!a){return ''}

var html='\n

  • \n';

for(var i=0;i

html+='

'+a[i].name+'';

html+=this.getDom(this.groups[a[i].id]);

html+='\n';

};

html+='\n';

return html;

}

};

var html=new treeMenu(zNodes).init(0);

alert(html);

69c5a8ac3fa60e0848d784a6dd461da6.png

java:

69c5a8ac3fa60e0848d784a6dd461da6.png

package test;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Comparator;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Set;

import java.util.Collections;

/**

* 多叉树类

*/

public class MultipleTree {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// 读取层次数据结果集列表

List dataList = VirtualDataGenerator.getVirtualResult();

// 节点列表(散列表,用于临时存储节点对象)

HashMap nodeList = new HashMap();

// 根节点

Node root = null;

// 根据结果集构造节点列表(存入散列表)

for (Iterator it = dataList.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {

Map dataRecord = (Map) it.next();

Node node = new Node();

node.id = (String) dataRecord.get("id");

node.text = (String) dataRecord.get("text");

node.parentId = (String) dataRecord.get("parentId");

nodeList.put(node.id, node);

}

// 构造无序的多叉树

Set entrySet = nodeList.entrySet();

for (Iterator it = entrySet.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {

Node node = (Node) ((Map.Entry) it.next()).getValue();

if (node.parentId == null || node.parentId.equals("")) {

root = node;

} else {

((Node) nodeList.get(node.parentId)).addChild(node);

}

}

// 输出无序的树形菜单的JSON字符串

System.out.println(root.toString());

// 对多叉树进行横向排序

root.sortChildren();

// 输出有序的树形菜单的JSON字符串

System.out.println(root.toString());

// 程序输出结果如下(无序的树形菜单)(格式化后的结果):

// {

// id : '100000',

// text : '廊坊银行总行',

// children : [

// {

// id : '110000',

// text : '廊坊分行',

// children : [

// {

// id : '113000',

// text : '廊坊银行开发区支行',

// leaf : true

// },

// {

// id : '111000',

// text : '廊坊银行金光道支行',

// leaf : true

// },

// {

// id : '112000',

// text : '廊坊银行解放道支行',

// children : [

// {

// id : '112200',

// text : '廊坊银行三大街支行',

// leaf : true

// },

// {

// id : '112100',

// text : '廊坊银行广阳道支行',

// leaf : true

// }

// ]

// }

// ]

// }

// ]

// }

// 程序输出结果如下(有序的树形菜单)(格式化后的结果):

// {

// id : '100000',

// text : '廊坊银行总行',

// children : [

// {

// id : '110000',

// text : '廊坊分行',

// children : [

// {

// id : '111000',

// text : '廊坊银行金光道支行',

// leaf : true

// },

// {

// id : '112000',

// text : '廊坊银行解放道支行',

// children : [

// {

// id : '112100',

// text : '廊坊银行广阳道支行',

// leaf : true

// },

// {

// id : '112200',

// text : '廊坊银行三大街支行',

// leaf : true

// }

// ]

// },

// {

// id : '113000',

// text : '廊坊银行开发区支行',

// leaf : true

// }

// ]

// }

// ]

// }

}

}

/**

* 节点类

*/

class Node {

/**

* 节点编号

*/

public String id;

/**

* 节点内容

*/

public String text;

/**

* 父节点编号

*/

public String parentId;

/**

* 孩子节点列表

*/

private Children children = new Children();

// 先序遍历,拼接JSON字符串

public String toString() {

String result = "{"

+ "id : '" + id + "'"

+ ", text : '" + text + "'";

if (children != null && children.getSize() != 0) {

result += ", children : " + children.toString();

} else {

result += ", leaf : true";

}

return result + "}";

}

// 兄弟节点横向排序

public void sortChildren() {

if (children != null && children.getSize() != 0) {

children.sortChildren();

}

}

// 添加孩子节点

public void addChild(Node node) {

this.children.addChild(node);

}

}

/**

* 孩子列表类

*/

class Children {

private List list = new ArrayList();

public int getSize() {

return list.size();

}

public void addChild(Node node) {

list.add(node);

}

// 拼接孩子节点的JSON字符串

public String toString() {

String result = "[";

for (Iterator it = list.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {

result += ((Node) it.next()).toString();

result += ",";

}

result = result.substring(0, result.length() - 1);

result += "]";

return result;

}

// 孩子节点排序

public void sortChildren() {

// 对本层节点进行排序

// 可根据不同的排序属性,传入不同的比较器,这里传入ID比较器

Collections.sort(list, new NodeIDComparator());

// 对每个节点的下一层节点进行排序

for (Iterator it = list.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {

((Node) it.next()).sortChildren();

}

}

}

/**

* 节点比较器

*/

class NodeIDComparator implements Comparator {

// 按照节点编号比较

public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {

int j1 = Integer.parseInt(((Node)o1).id);

int j2 = Integer.parseInt(((Node)o2).id);

return (j1 < j2 ? -1 : (j1 == j2 ? 0 : 1));

}

}

/**

* 构造虚拟的层次数据

*/

class VirtualDataGenerator {

// 构造无序的结果集列表,实际应用中,该数据应该从数据库中查询获得;

public static List getVirtualResult() {

List dataList = new ArrayList();

HashMap dataRecord1 = new HashMap();

dataRecord1.put("id", "112000");

dataRecord1.put("text", "廊坊银行解放道支行");

dataRecord1.put("parentId", "110000");

HashMap dataRecord2 = new HashMap();

dataRecord2.put("id", "112200");

dataRecord2.put("text", "廊坊银行三大街支行");

dataRecord2.put("parentId", "112000");

HashMap dataRecord3 = new HashMap();

dataRecord3.put("id", "112100");

dataRecord3.put("text", "廊坊银行广阳道支行");

dataRecord3.put("parentId", "112000");

HashMap dataRecord4 = new HashMap();

dataRecord4.put("id", "113000");

dataRecord4.put("text", "廊坊银行开发区支行");

dataRecord4.put("parentId", "110000");

HashMap dataRecord5 = new HashMap();

dataRecord5.put("id", "100000");

dataRecord5.put("text", "廊坊银行总行");

dataRecord5.put("parentId", "");

HashMap dataRecord6 = new HashMap();

dataRecord6.put("id", "110000");

dataRecord6.put("text", "廊坊分行");

dataRecord6.put("parentId", "100000");

HashMap dataRecord7 = new HashMap();

dataRecord7.put("id", "111000");

dataRecord7.put("text", "廊坊银行金光道支行");

dataRecord7.put("parentId", "110000");

dataList.add(dataRecord1);

dataList.add(dataRecord2);

dataList.add(dataRecord3);

dataList.add(dataRecord4);

dataList.add(dataRecord5);

dataList.add(dataRecord6);

dataList.add(dataRecord7);

return dataList;

}

}

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无限级树(Java递归) 2007-02-08 10:26 这几天,用java写了一个无限极的树,递归写的,可能代码不够简洁,性能不够好,不过也算是练习,这几天再不断改进。前面几个小图标的判断,搞死我了。 package com.nickol.servlet; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.util.ArrayList; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.nickol.utility.DB; public class category extends HttpServlet { /** * The doGet method of the servlet. * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setContentType("text/html"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out .println(""); out.println(""); out.println(" Category" + "" + "body{font-size:12px;}" + "" + "" + ""); out.println(" "); out.println(showCategory(0,0,new ArrayList(),"0")); out.println(" "); out.println(""); out.flush(); out.close(); } public String showCategory(int i,int n,ArrayList frontIcon,String countCurrent){ int countChild = 0; n++; String webContent = new String(); ArrayList temp = new ArrayList(); try{ Connection conn = DB.GetConn(); PreparedStatement ps = DB.GetPs("select * from category where pid = ?", conn); ps.setInt(1, i); ResultSet rs = DB.GetRs(ps); if(n==1){ if(rs.next()){ webContent += "";//插入结尾的减号 temp.add(new Integer(0)); } webContent += " ";//插入站点图标 webContent += rs.getString("cname"); webContent += "\n"; webContent += showCategory(Integer.parseInt(rs.getString("cid")),n,temp,"0"); } if(n==2){ webContent += "\n"; }else{ webContent += "\n"; } while(rs.next()){ for(int k=0;k<frontIcon.size();k++){ int iconStatic = ((Integer)frontIcon.get(k)).intValue(); if(iconStatic == 0){ webContent += "";//插入空白 }else if(iconStatic == 1){ webContent += "";//插入竖线 } } if(rs.isLast()){ if(checkChild(Integer.parseInt(rs.getString("cid")))){ webContent += "";//插入结尾的减号 temp = (ArrayList)frontIcon.clone(); temp.add(new Integer(0)); }else{ webContent += "";//插入结尾的直角 } }else{ if(checkChild(Integer.parseInt(rs.getString("cid")))){ webContent += "";//插入未结尾的减号 temp = (ArrayList)frontIcon.clone(); temp.add(new Integer(1)); }else{ webContent += "";//插入三叉线 } } if(checkChild(Integer.parseInt(rs.getString("cid")))){ webContent += " ";//插入文件夹图标 }else{ webContent += " ";//插入文件图标 } webContent += rs.getString("cname"); webContent += "\n"; webContent += showCategory(Integer.parseInt(rs.getString("cid")),n,temp,countCurrent+countChild); countChild++; } webContent += "\n"; DB.CloseRs(rs); DB.ClosePs(ps); DB.CloseConn(conn); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } return webContent; } public boolean checkChild(int i){ boolean child = false; try{ Connection conn = DB.GetConn(); PreparedStatement ps = DB.GetPs("select * from category where pid = ?", conn); ps.setInt(1, i); ResultSet rs = DB.GetRs(ps); if(rs.next()){ child = true; } DB.CloseRs(rs); DB.ClosePs(ps); DB.CloseConn(conn); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } return child; } } --------------------------------------------------------------------- tree.js文件 function changeState(countCurrent,countChild){ var object = document.getElementById("level" + countCurrent + countChild); if(object.style.display=='none'){ object.style.display='block'; }else{ object.style.display='none'; } var cursor = document.getElementById("cursor" + countCurrent + countChild); if(cursor.src.indexOf("images/tree_minus.gif")>=0) {cursor.src="images/tree_plus.gif";} else if(cursor.src.indexOf("images/tree_minusbottom.gif")>=0) {cursor.src="images/tree_plusbottom.gif";} else if(cursor.src.indexOf("images/tree_plus.gif")>=0) {cursor.src="images/tree_minus.gif";} else {cursor.src="images/tree_minusbottom.gif";} var folder = document.getElementById("folder" + countCurrent + countChild); if(folder.src.indexOf("images/icon_folder_channel_normal.gif")>=0){ folder.src = "images/icon_folder_channel_open.gif"; }else{ folder.src = "images/icon_folder_channel_normal.gif"; }
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