oracle11如何生成aw r,(Oracle)自定义调用AWR&ADDM

Oracle->自定义调用AWR&ADDM

需求描述：

前面设定每天自动生成AWR用于提供前一天的数据库状态信息，但因数据库和信息过多不利于直观检查。此次新增ADDM诊断。

ADDM诊断脚本分析：

$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/addmrpt.sql--ADDM自动诊断资料库的主脚本

用于显示当前的数据库和实例，并调用@@addmrpti.sql脚本

[oracle@xxx~]$ cat $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/addmrpt.sql |grep -v "#"|grep -v "-"|grep -v "Rem"|grep -v "^$"

define num_days= 3;set heading on echo off feedback off verify off underline on timing off;column inst_num heading "Inst Num" new_value inst_num format 99999;columninst_name heading "Instance" new_value inst_name format a12;column db_name heading "DB Name" new_value db_nameformat a12;column dbid heading "DB Id" new_value dbid format 9999999999just c;

prompt

promptCurrentInstance

prompt~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

selectd.dbid dbid

, d.namedb_name, i.instance_number inst_num

, i.instance_name inst_namefrom v$databased,

v$instance i;@@addmrpti

set heading on echo off feedback 6 verify on underline on timing off;

undefine num_days

undefine report_name

undefine inst_num

undefine inst_name

undefinedb_nameundefine dbid

$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/addmrpti.sql ---查询当前snapshot快照点，接收用户输入，设置和执行dbms_advisor程序包。

这两个sql脚本用于接收和显示awr快照点的信息下，需说明addm诊断报告会在每个awr快照点生成后自动产生。@@awrinput.sql

@@awrinpnm.sql &report_name_prefix &report_name_extension

[oracle@xxxx~]$ cat $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/addmrpti.sql |grep -v "#"|grep -v "-"|grep -v "Rem"|grep -v "^$"

define report_name_prefix= 'addmrpt_';

define report_name_extension= '.txt';set heading on echo off feedback off verify off underline on timing off;@@awrinput.sql@@awrinpnm.sql &report_name_prefix &report_name_extensionset pagesize 0;set heading off echo off feedback off verify off;

variable task_namevarchar2(40);

prompt

prompt

prompt Running the ADDM analysison the specified pair ofsnapshots ...

promptbegin

declareidnumber;

namevarchar2(100);

descrvarchar2(500);BEGINname := '';

descr := 'ADDM run: snapshots [' || :bid || ','

|| :eid || '], instance' ||:inst_num|| ', database id' ||:dbid;

dbms_advisor.create_task('ADDM',id,name,descr,null);

:task_name :=name;

dbms_advisor.set_task_parameter(name,'START_SNAPSHOT', :bid);

dbms_advisor.set_task_parameter(name,'END_SNAPSHOT', :eid);

dbms_advisor.set_task_parameter(name,'INSTANCE', :inst_num);

dbms_advisor.set_task_parameter(name,'DB_ID', :dbid);

dbms_advisor.execute_task(name);end;end;/prompt

prompt Generating the ADDM reportforthis analysis ...

prompt

prompt

spool&report_name;set long 1000000 pagesize 0 longchunksize 1000

columnget_clob format a80select dbms_advisor.get_task_report(:task_name, 'TEXT', 'TYPICAL')fromsys.dual;

spooloff;

prompt

promptEnd ofReport

prompt Report writtento &report_name.set termout off;

clear columns sql;

ttitleoff;

btitleoff;

repfooteroff;set pagesize 14;set heading on echo off feedback 6 verify on underline on timing off;set long 80 longchunksize 80

set termout onundefine dbid

undefine inst_num

undefine num_days

undefine begin_snap

undefine end_snap

undefine report_name

undefine report_name_prefix

undefine report_name_extension

whenever sqlerrorcontinue;

开始构造自定义SQL脚本

[oracle@xxxxxx~]$ cat /opt/app/oracle/ora_auto/ora_auto_addmrpt.sqlset echo off;set veri off;set feedback off;set termout on;set heading off;set pagesize 0;set heading off echo off feedback off verify off;

variable task_namevarchar2(40);

variable dbidnumber;

variable inst_numnumber;

variable bidnumber;

variable eidnumber;

variable dbnamevarchar2(9);

variable btimenumber;

variable etimenumber;begin

select dbid into :dbid from v$database;select instance_number into :inst_num fromv$instance;select max(snap_id)-24 into :bid from dba_hist_snapshot where DBID=:dbid;select max(snap_id) into :eid from dba_hist_snapshot where DBID=:dbid;select lower(NAME) into :dbname from v$database;select to_char(end_interval_time,'YYYYMMDDHH24') into :btime from dba_hist_snapshot where snap_id=:bid;select to_char(end_interval_time,'DDHH24') into :etime from dba_hist_snapshot where snap_id=:eid;end;/

--prompt--prompt--prompt Running the ADDM analysis on the specified pair of snapshots ...--prompt

begin

declareidnumber;

namevarchar2(100);

descrvarchar2(500);BEGINname := '';

descr := 'ADDM run: snapshots [' || :bid || ','

|| :eid || '], instance' ||:inst_num|| ', database id' ||:dbid;

dbms_advisor.create_task('ADDM',id,name,descr,null);

:task_name :=name;

dbms_advisor.set_task_parameter(name,'START_SNAPSHOT', :bid);

dbms_advisor.set_task_parameter(name,'END_SNAPSHOT', :eid);

dbms_advisor.set_task_parameter(name,'INSTANCE', :inst_num);

dbms_advisor.set_task_parameter(name,'DB_ID', :dbid);

dbms_advisor.execute_task(name);end;end;/

--prompt--prompt Generating the ADDM report for this analysis ...--prompt--prompt

columnreport_name new_value report_name noprint;select :dbname||'_'||:btime||'to'||:etime||'.'||'txt' report_name fromdual;set termout off;

spool&report_name;set long 1000000 pagesize 0 longchunksize 1000

columnget_clob format a80select dbms_advisor.get_task_report(:task_name, 'TEXT', 'TYPICAL')fromsys.dual;

spooloff;set termout on;

prompt&report_name

undefine dbid

undefine inst_num

undefine report_nameexit

将ADDM sql脚本整合到自定义调用AWR shell脚本中

Script:

[oracle@01 ~]$ cat /opt/app/oracle/ora_auto/oracle_auto_awr.sh#!/bin/bash

# auto gather awrrpt.sql

#

# parameters:

# $1 ->SID

#

# The whole package includes2files;

# oracle_auto_awr.sh(this file)

# ora_auto_awrrpt.sql

#

#引用oracle数据库环境变量

./home/oracle/.bash_profile ->(注意加上oracle环境变量，不然crontab排程运行时不能正常执行sql脚本). /home/oracle/.bash_profile

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin

ORACLE_BASE=/opt/app/oracle;export ORACLE_BASE

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1;export ORACLE_HOME

ORA_AUTO_PATH='/opt/app/oracle/ora_auto'#自定义awr脚本的SQL语句

ORACLE_SQL=$ORA_AUTO_PATH/ora_auto_awrrpt.sql

ORACLE_ADDM_SQL=$ORA_AUTO_PATH/ora_auto_addmrpt.sql

DAY_TIME=`date +"%Y%m%d"`

AWR_ZIP=AWR_$DAY_TIME.zipcd $ORA_AUTO_PATHecho "Dear Sir:">mail.logecho "This is oracle database Awr.">>mail.logmkdir -p $ORA_AUTO_PATH/$DAY_TIME

#脚本后跟上多个数据库名，用于集合

array_1=$@for sid in${array_1[@]}do

sleep 30tnschk=`tnsping $sid`

tnschk2=` echo $tnschk | grep -c OK`if [ ${tnschk2} -eq 1 ] ; then

echo "$sid start gather." >>mail.log

###连接数据库字符串，注意连接数据库的账户是否有权限执行awr

ORACLE_CONN='xxx/xxxx@'$sid

$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus -s $ORACLE_CONN @$ORACLE_SQL >sqlplus_$sid_output.log

$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus -s $ORACLE_CONN @$ORACLE_ADDM_SQL  >>sqlplus_${sid}_output.log

###将生成的档案名提取出来

soput="`cat $ORA_AUTO_PATH/sqlplus_$sid_output.log|grep html`"

addmsoput="`cat $ORA_AUTO_PATH/sqlplus_${sid}_output.log|grep txt`"

if [ -f $soput ]; thenecho "mv $soput $ORA_AUTO_PATH/$DAY_TIME">>mail.logmv $soput $ORA_AUTO_PATH/$DAY_TIME

mv $addmsoput $ORA_AUTO_PATH/$DAY_TIMEfi

else

echo "No TNS Listener on $sid" >>mail.logfi

done

echo "zip -r $AWR_ZIP $DAY_TIME" >>mail.log

#`/bin/tar -zcf $AWR_ZIP $DAY_TIME` 将awr报表进行压缩，减少邮件传输的流量

`/usr/bin/zip -r $AWR_ZIP $DAY_TIME`echo "Thanks!">>mail.log

mutt-s "[CQ][SFIS DATABASE][AWR]: time: `date '+%y%m%d-%H%M'`" "接受邮件地址" -a $ORA_AUTO_PATH/$AWR_ZIP < $ORA_AUTO_PATH/mail.logrm -rf $DAY_TIME

设定排程[xxx.xxx.xx.x]15 07 * * * /xxx/app/oracle/ora_auto/oracle_auto_awr.sh oracle01 oracle02 oracle03

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