linux新磁盘分区,Linux新磁盘分区，挂载

Linux下挂载硬盘的方法

装虚拟机时空间划小了，于是又加了5G的空间，折腾了半天，挂上去了。整理下弄个笔记，备用。

1.添加磁盘，查看磁盘状况

[root@db1 /]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280

bytes

Device

Boot

Start

End

Blocks  Id

System

/dev/sda1

*

151

1305    9277537+

83  Linux

/dev/sda2

1

150    1204843+

82  Linux swap

Partition table entries are not in disk order

Disk /dev/sdb: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 652 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280

bytes

Device

Boot

Start

End

Blocks  Id

System

从查询结果看出，多了一个/dev/sdb的盘

2.用fdisk对/dev/sdb进行分区

[root@db1 /]# fdisk /dev/sdb

Command (m for help): n

Command action

e   extended

p   primary partition

(1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 1

First cylinder (1-652, default 1):

Using default value 1

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-652,default

652):

Using default value 652

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

再次查看分区情况，多出来一个/dev/sdb1的区，这个1是我们在前面指定的，如果我们指定2，就变成sdb2了。

[root@db1 /]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280

bytes

Device

Boot

Start

End

Blocks  Id

System

/dev/sda1

*

151

1305    9277537+

83  Linux

/dev/sda2              1

150

1204843+ 82  Linux

swap

Partition table entries are not in disk order

Disk /dev/sdb: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 652 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280

bytes

Device

Boot

Start

End

Blocks  Id

System

/dev/sdb1

1

652    5237158+

83  Linux

[root@db1 /]#

如果创建完之后，/proc/partitions查看不到对应的分区，使用parprobe命令刷新一下就可以了：

[root@web1 ~]# cat /proc/partitions major

minor  #blocks

name   8

0  175825944

sda   8

1    1020096

sda1   8

2   30716280

sda2   8

3    8193150

sda3[root@web1 ~]# partprobe /dev/sda[root@web1 ~]# cat

/proc/partitions major minor

#blocks  name

8     0

175825944 sda

8     1

1020096 sda1

8     2

30716280 sda2

8     3

8193150 sda3

8     4

135893835 sda4[root@web1

~]#

3.格式化/dev/sdb1分区

[root@db1 /]# mkfs -t

ext3/dev/sdb1

mke2fs 1.35 (28-Feb-2004)

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

655360 inodes, 1309289 blocks

65464 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super

user

First data block=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=1342177280

40 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per

group

16384 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768,98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736

Writing inode tables: done

Creating journal (8192 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accountinginformation:

done

This filesystem will be automatically checked every

30mounts or

180 days, whichever comes first.  Use

tune2fs -c or -i to override.

4.创建目录

并将/dev/sdb1挂在到该目录下

[root@db1 /]# ls

backup

dev

initrd     media

opt

sbin    sys

usr

bin

etc

lib        misc

proc

selinux tftpboot  var

boot

home

lost+found mnt

root

srv     tmp

[root@db1 /]# mkdir /u01

[root@db1 /]# ls

backup

dev

initrd     media

opt

sbin    sys

u01

bin

etc

lib        misc

proc

selinux tftpboot  usr

boot

home

lost+found mnt

root

srv     tmp

var

[root@db1 /]# mount /dev/sdb1/u01

5.验证挂载是否成功

[root@db1 /]# df -k

Filesystem          1K-blocks

Used Available Use%Mounted on

/dev/sda1             9131772

7066884

1601012 82% /

none                   454256

0

454256  0% /dev/shm

/dev/sdb1

5154852

43040  4849956

1% /backup

6.设置开机自动挂载

[root@db1 /]# vi /etc/fstab

# This file is edited by fstab-sync - see 'manfstab-sync'

for details

LABEL=/                /

ext3

defaults

1 1

none                   /dev/pts               devpts

gid=5,mode=620  0 0

none                   /dev/shm

tmpfs

defaults

0 0

none                   /proc

proc

defaults

0 0

none                   /sys

sysfs

defaults

0 0

LABEL=SWAP-sda2

swap

swap

defaults

0 0

/dev/sdb1

/u01

ext3

defaults

0 0

/dev/hdc               /media/cdrom

auto

pamconsole,exec,noauto,m

anaged 0 0

/dev/fd0               /media/floppy

auto

pamconsole,exec,noauto,m

anaged 0 0