java拆分字节的程序_Java –如何连接和分割字节数组byte []

在此示例中，我们将向您展示如何使用ByteBuffer和System.arraycopy连接和拆分字节数组。

ByteBuffer

public static byte[] joinByteArray(byte[] byte1, byte[] byte2) {

return ByteBuffer.allocate(byte1.length + byte2.length)

.put(byte1)

.put(byte2)

.array();

}

public static void splitByteArray(byte[] input) {

ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(input);

byte[] cipher = new byte[8];

byte[] nonce = new byte[4];

byte[] extra = new byte[2];

bb.get(cipher, 0, cipher.length);

bb.get(nonce, 0, nonce.length);

bb.get(extra, 0, extra.length);

}

System.arraycopy

public static byte[] joinByteArray(byte[] byte1, byte[] byte2) {

byte[] result = new byte[byte1.length + byte2.length];

System.arraycopy(byte1, 0, result, 0, byte1.length);

System.arraycopy(byte2, 0, result, byte1.length, byte2.length);

return result;

}

public static void splitByteArray(byte[] input) {

byte[] cipher = new byte[8];

byte[] nonce = new byte[4];

byte[] extra = new byte[2];

System.arraycopy(input, 0, cipher, 0, cipher.length);

System.arraycopy(input, cipher.length, nonce, 0, nonce.length);

System.arraycopy(input, cipher.length + nonce.length, extra, 0, extra.length);

}

1.连接字节数组

此Java示例使用ByteBuffer或System.arraycopy来连接或连接两个字节数组。

JoinByteArrayExample.java

package com.mkyong.nio;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

public class JoinByteArrayExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String str1 = "Hello World ";

String str2 = "Java";

byte[] bytes = joinByteArray(str1.getBytes(), str2.getBytes());

byte[] bytes2 = joinByteArray2(str1.getBytes(), str2.getBytes());

// byte[] to String

System.out.println("Result       : " + new String(bytes));

System.out.println("Result (Hex) : " + convertBytesToHex(bytes));

System.out.println("Result2      : " + new String(bytes2));

System.out.println("Result2 (Hex): " + convertBytesToHex(bytes2));

}

public static byte[] joinByteArray(byte[] byte1, byte[] byte2) {

return ByteBuffer.allocate(byte1.length + byte2.length)

.put(byte1)

.put(byte2)

.array();

}

public static byte[] joinByteArray2(byte[] byte1, byte[] byte2) {

byte[] result = new byte[byte1.length + byte2.length];

System.arraycopy(byte1, 0, result, 0, byte1.length);

System.arraycopy(byte2, 0, result, byte1.length, byte2.length);

return result;

}

public static String convertBytesToHex(byte[] bytes) {

StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();

for (byte temp : bytes) {

result.append(String.format("%02x", temp));

}

return result.toString();

}

}

输出量

Terminal

Result       : Hello World Java

Result (Hex) : 48656c6c6f20576f726c64204a617661

Result2      : Hello World Java

Result2 (Hex): 48656c6c6f20576f726c64204a617661

2.分割字节数组

在Java中，我们可以使用ByteBuffer或System.arraycopy将单个字节数组拆分为多个字节数组。

例如，此000102030a0b0c0d1a1b1c1d2f2f以十六进制表示000102030a0b0c0d1a1b1c1d2f2f是一个字节数组(14个字节)，它是密码(8个字节)+随机数(4个字节)+额外(2个字节)的组合。

000102030a0b0c0d | 1a1b1c1d | 2f2f

cipher | nonce | extra

SplitByteArrayExample.java

package com.mkyong.nio;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

public class SplitByteArrayExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

byte[] input = {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x2f, 0x2f};

if (input.length != 14) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("input must be 14 bytes.");

}

ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(input);

byte[] cipher = new byte[8];

byte[] nonce = new byte[4];

byte[] extra = new byte[2];

bb.get(cipher, 0, cipher.length);

bb.get(nonce, 0, nonce.length);

bb.get(extra, 0, extra.length);

System.out.println("Input (Hex)    : " + convertBytesToHex(input));

System.out.println("\n--- ByteBuffer ---");

System.out.println("Cipher(Hex)    : " + convertBytesToHex(cipher));

System.out.println("Nonce (Hex)    : " + convertBytesToHex(nonce));

System.out.println("Nonce (Hex)    : " + convertBytesToHex(extra));

byte[] cipher2 = new byte[8];

byte[] nonce2 = new byte[4];

byte[] extra2 = new byte[2];

System.arraycopy(input, 0, cipher2, 0, cipher2.length);

System.arraycopy(input, cipher2.length, nonce2, 0, nonce2.length);

System.arraycopy(input, cipher2.length + nonce2.length, extra2, 0, extra2.length);

System.out.println("\n--- System.arraycopy ---");

System.out.println("Cipher2 (Hex)  : " + convertBytesToHex(cipher2));

System.out.println("Nonce2  (Hex)  : " + convertBytesToHex(nonce2));

System.out.println("Nonce2  (Hex)  : " + convertBytesToHex(extra2));

}

public static String convertBytesToHex(byte[] bytes) {

StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();

for (byte temp : bytes) {

result.append(String.format("%02x", temp));

}

return result.toString();

}

}

输出量

Terminal

Input (Hex)    : 000102030a0b0c0d1a1b1c1d2f2f

--- ByteBuffer ---

Cipher(Hex)    : 000102030a0b0c0d

Nonce (Hex)    : 1a1b1c1d

Nonce (Hex)    : 2f2f

--- System.arraycopy ---

Cipher2 (Hex)  : 000102030a0b0c0d

Nonce2  (Hex)  : 1a1b1c1d

Nonce2  (Hex)  : 2f2f

参考文献

Java –将字节数组转换为int，反之亦然  Java –将字节转换为无符号字节  字节缓冲区JavaDoc  System.arraycopy JavaDoc

标签： 字节 字节数组 ByteBuffer 复制数组 Java 联接

翻译自: https://mkyong.com/java/java-how-to-join-and-split-byte-arrays-byte/