计算机讲解英语,计算机英语教程讲解.ppt

计算机英语教程讲解

计算机专业英语教程 计算机专业英语教程 卜艳萍 周伟编著 清华大学出版社 学习计算机专业英语的重要性 ISO/OSI International Standard Organization/Open System Interconnect 国际标准化组织/开放系统互联参考模型; SQL:结构化查询语言，Structured Query Language; NT:新技术； XP：体验 eXPerience; www. World Wide Web; BBS：电子公告板系统 Bulletin Board System; DVD:数字视频光盘/数字通用光盘? Digital Video Disc/Digital Versatile Disc; ISDN:综合业务(服务)数字网，(俗称一线通)， Integrated Service Digital Network; 内 容 简 介 本书包含了大量与计算机专业基础、专业技术及专业前沿知识相关的英文资料，并根据知识点分成28课。分别讲述了计算机硬件基础、计算机系统结构、计算机软件思想、编程语言、计算机网络结构、电子商务应用、计算机图像与动画以及计算机领域的新技术等内容。 每课内容相对独立，如数据结构、操作系统、无线网络、远程教育、人工智能、电子支付等。 每课后均附有重点词汇、课文难点注释、练习、两篇与课文内容相关的阅读材料以及计算机专业英语中相关的语法知识讲述或专业术语介绍。 目 录 Unit 1 Introduction of Computers Unit 2 CPU and Memory Unit 3 Input and Output Systems Unit 4 C++ Language Unit 5 Operating System Unit 6 Data Structure Unit 7 Database Principle 目 录 Unit 8 Principles of Compiler Unit 9 Software Engineering Unit 10 Multimedia Unit 11 Distance Education Unit 12 Computer Graphics and Images Unit 13 Animation Unit 14 Grid Computing 目 录 Unit 15 Distributed Systems Unit 16 Computer Network Basics Unit 17 Internet Unit 18 Wireless Network Unit 19 Computer Virus Unit 1 Introduction of Computers 1.1 Text A computer is a digital electronic data processing system. Digital computer uses the binary number system, which has two digits: 0 and 1. A binary is called a bit. Information represented in digital computers is in groups of bits. Computer Development The First Generation of Computers (1946 through 1959) The Second Generation of Computers (1959 through 1964) The Third Generation of Computers (1964 through 1971) The Fourth Generation of Computers (1971 through now) Computer types Microcomputer is generally a synonym for the more common term, personal computer, or PC, which is a small single-user computer based on a microcomputer. Workstation is a powerful single-user computer. Mainframe or mainframe computer is a powerful multi-user comput